Arthropods Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 layers of the exoskeleton of an arthropod

A

Waxy outer layer
Inner layer
Middle layer

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2
Q

Arthropods have what kind of eye?

A

Compound eyes

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3
Q

To grow, the exoskeleton must be shed and a larger one must be formed. This process is called what?

A

Molting

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4
Q

The ancestor for Arthropods is thought to be the _____.

A

Trilobite

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5
Q

Segments fused into larger structures. These structures are called _____.

A

Tegmata

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6
Q

List 4 classes of Arthropods

A

Tribolita, Crustacea, chelicerata, uniramia

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7
Q

Name the larval form of crabs and lobsters

A

Nauplius

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8
Q

Barnacles use _____ to filter food out of the water

A

Cirri

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9
Q

A pill bug is an example of an _____.

A

Isopod

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10
Q

An animal that has 10 legs is called a ______.

A

Decapod

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11
Q

A fused head and thorax is called a ______.

A

Cephalothorax

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12
Q

Name eight appendages found in the crayfish

A

Uropod, antennae, maxillae, mandibles, swimmerets, maxipilleds, antennules, chelipeds

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13
Q

The excretory system of a crayfish consists of a single _____.

A

Green gland

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14
Q

Crayfish have an _____ circulatory system.

A

Open

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15
Q

In crustaceans the gills are attached to what structure?

A

Walking legs

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16
Q

Crayfish have what kind of eye?

A

Compound eyes

17
Q

An organ in crayfish that detects changes in position is called what?

A

Statocysts

18
Q

Crayfish attach eggs to what structure?

A

Swimmerets

19
Q

The class of spiders is called _____.

A

Arachnida

20
Q

Name 3 types of appendages found in spiders

A

Chelicerae, pedipalp, legs

21
Q

What organ is responsible for respiration in spiders?

A

Book lungs

22
Q

What organ removes waste in the spider?

A

Malpighian tubules

23
Q

Web is synthesized in what organ in spiders?

A

Spinnerets

24
Q

Name 5 ways the spiders capture food

A

Orb weavers, con web weavers, sheet weavers, jumping spiders, ambush hunters

25
Q

Name 2 poisonous spiders in North America

A

Black widow, northern widow

26
Q

How can you tell male spiders from female spiders?

A

Male is smaller than females

27
Q

What is the structure that is modified into claws on scorpion?

A

Pedipalps

28
Q

Arachnids that are parasitic and carry diseases like Lyme Disease are called _____?

A

Ticks

29
Q

List two classes of Myropods

A

Class Diplopoda, Chilopoda

30
Q

A Myropod that uses noxious chemicals to defend itself is called what?

A

Millipede

31
Q

A Myropod that is a voracious predator and kills its prey with poison from two claws located close to the mouth is called what?

A

Centipede

32
Q

List 5 characteristics of Arthropods

A

Open circulatory system, exoskeleton, segmented body, jointed appendages, specialized digestive system