Arthropod Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

How do arthropods respond to viral challenge?

A

RNase 3 (dicer) cleaves RNA into smaller pieces. RISC recognises these small pieces and cleaves the complementary strands of them.

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2
Q

What cells in arthropods are capable of phagocytosis?

A

Their haemocytes

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3
Q

How do the haemocytes recodnise pathoges?

A

With thioester containing proteins, which are similar to complement proteins.

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4
Q

Is their evidence for an adaptive immune response in arthropods?

A

Yes - DSCAM can act as an opsonin and a receptor for pathogens.

inherited immunity

Immunity to some pathogens throught fly lifetime.

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