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Arthrology > Arthrology > Flashcards

Arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

Science of the ligamentous system
Science study of joints and articulations

A

Arthrology

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2
Q

Other term or synonym of arthrology

A

Syndesmology

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3
Q

They are formed when 2 or more bones are united by FIBROUS, ELASTIC, OR CARTILAGINOUS or by the combination of the three

A

Articulation or Joints

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4
Q

A connective tissue bonds that connect muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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5
Q

A connective tissue bonds that extends from bone to bone

A

Ligament

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6
Q

It is found within the joints and are surrounded by the synovial membrane

A

Intracapsular (intra-articular) ligaments

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7
Q

Menisci is found

A

Intracapsular (intra articular) ligament

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8
Q

It is external to the joint capsule.
It includes collateral, dorsal, palmer, plantar and annular ligaments

A

Extracellular (periarticular) ligaments

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9
Q

It lies in the medial and lateral aspect of a joint

A

Collateral ligament

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10
Q

It lies in front of and behind the joint

A

Dorsal and Palmar (plantar) ligaments

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11
Q

It surrounds the joint and their fibers generally circle the joint to strengthen and protect the capsule

A

Annular ligament

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12
Q

What are the 2 classification of joints according to number of articulations

A

Simple joints
Compound bones

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13
Q
  1. Articulation of more than 2 articulating bones
  2. Articulation of 2 articulating bones
A
  1. Compound joints
  2. Simple joints
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14
Q

What are the classification of joints based on function

A

Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints

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15
Q

It has no joint cavity and it is United by fibrous tissue

A

Fibrous joint ( Synarthrosis)

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16
Q

The three types of fibrous joints

A

Syndesmosis
Suture
Gomphosis

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17
Q

It has a considerable amount of intervening connective tissue
Ex is the temporohyoid joint

A

Syndesmosis

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18
Q

It is the joints of the flat bones of the skull

A

Suture

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19
Q

It is the joints of the flat bones of the skull

A

Suture

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20
Q

What are the types of suture

A

Serrated suture
Squamous suture
Plane suture
Foliate suture
Schindylesis

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21
Q

They articulates by means of reciprocally alternating processes and depressions

A

Serrated suture

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22
Q

One that articulates by reciprocally beveled edges wherein it is a fetal cranium at birth and absorbs shock

A

Squamous sture

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23
Q

One in which bones meet at an essentially right angled edge or surface

A

Plane suture

24
Q

Uneven jagged edges of bones interlock

A

Schindylesis

25
Q

A suture with extreme stability
One in which the edge of one bone fits into a fissure or recess of an adjacent bone

A

Foliate suture

26
Q

The implantation of teeth in the alveoli

A

Gomphosis

27
Q

United by cartilage with no intervening joint cavity

A

Cartilaginous joint

28
Q

A type of cartilaginous joint wherein it is usually temporary and is a hyaline cartilage that unites the bone

A

Synchondrosis, Hyaline cartilage joints/ Primary joints

29
Q

A fibrocartilage that unites the bone

A

Symphyses

30
Q

It facilitates mobility and it is the movable joint in the body

A

Synovial joint (True joint / Diarthrosis)

31
Q

Other name for synovial joint

A

True joint or diarthrosis

32
Q

the uniting medium of a synovial joint

A

Joint capsule

33
Q

Characteristics of joint

A

Joint capsule
Joint cavity
Articular cartilage

34
Q

Inner vascular connective tissue

A

Synovial membrane

35
Q

Outer and is mainly of yellow elastic tissue collateral ligaments thickening of fibrous layer

A

Fibrous membrane

36
Q

It is usually hyaline and it covers articular surfaces with no blood vessels and nerves

A

Articular cartilage

37
Q

It is usually hyaline and it covers articular surfaces with no blood vessels and nerves

A

Articular cartilage

38
Q

Articular surfaces are plane and allow gliding movement

A

Plane joints

39
Q

Articular surfaces are plane and allow gliding movement

A

Plane joints

40
Q

A cylindrical surface of one joint fits in the through shape of the other
Ex is the elbow joint.

A

Hinge joint

41
Q

The rounded end of one bone forms into a ring formed by the other bone plus a ligament

A

Trochoid / Pivot joint

42
Q

The egg-shaped surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of the other

A

Condylar joint

43
Q

Opposing joint surfaces are concavo-convex

A

Saddle joint

44
Q

Spherical head or one bone fits into the socket of the other
Aka multi axial bone
Ex. Hipjoint and shoulder joint

A

Ball and socket

45
Q

And elongation of one surface at a right angle to the other forming an ellipse

A

Ellipsoidal joint

46
Q

Rotation of the appendage from the supine position so the palmer or plantar surfaces of the paw faces ventrally

A

Pronation

47
Q

Rotation of appendage so the palmer or plantar surface faces medically and dorsally

A

Supination

48
Q

2nd most common hick problem

A

Osteochondrosis

49
Q

Removal of the distance phalanges through the distal interphalangeal joint in cats

A

Dewclawing or onychectomy

50
Q

Formerly known as round ligament of the femur

A

Ligament of the head of femur

51
Q

A pathological movement of the tibia cranial to the femur due to rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament

A

Cranial (anterior) drawer design

52
Q

The inflammation of stifle

A

Gonitis

53
Q

The yes joint

A

Atlanto-occipital joint

54
Q

No joint

A

Atlantoaxial joint

55
Q

Hock joint

A

Tarsal joint

Arthrology (1 decks)

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