Arthrologie Flashcards

1
Q

3 différenciations articulation

A
  1. Synarthrose = union continue
                      A. Syndesmose = tissu conjonctif fibreux ; suture crâne bébé, membrane interosseuse; fibula/tibia ; ulna/ radius 
    
                      B. Synchondrose = cartilage ; symphyse pubienne ; disques intervertébraux 
    
                      C. Synostose = os ;  (suture crâne)
  2. Diarthrose = fente tissus entre les os, luxation possible entre fémur/tibia ; entre scapula/humérus
  3. Amphiarthrose (diarthrose à mobilité très réduite; articulation sacro iliaque ou intercarpienne)
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2
Q

Scapula

A

Homoplate

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3
Q

La fente radiographiée
Si grande
Si petite

A

Si + grande que l’anatomique = normal car on ne voit pas le cartilage hyalin (épanchement non visible)

Si + petite : arthrose / pincement fente les 2 os se rapprochent

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4
Q

Ménisque externe en forme de

Ménisque interne en forme de

A

Ménisque externe en forme de O

Ménisque interne en forme de C

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5
Q

Ligament intra articulaire

A

Croise X

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6
Q

Ligament extra articulaire

A

Collatéral latéral | |

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7
Q

Ligament capsulaire

A

Collateral

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8
Q

La fibula = péroné

A

Malléole latérale

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