Arthrologie Flashcards

1
Q

syndesmoses

A

fibreuse
union entre 2 os par un ligament
- membres (a. tibio-fibulaire)

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2
Q

sutures

A

fibreuse
temporaires
- os de la voûte du crâne

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3
Q

gomphoses

A

fibreuse
os dans un autre os
- a. dento-alvéolaire

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4
Q

fibreuses

A

syndesmoses, sutures, gomphoses

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5
Q

cartilagineuses

A

synchondroses, symphyses

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6
Q

synoviales

A

sphéroïdales, ellipsoïdales, en selle, cylindrique, trochoïdes, plane

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7
Q

synchondroses

A

cartilagineuse
transitoire, s’ossifie progressivement
- base du crâne enfant et foetus

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8
Q

symphyse

A

cartilagineuse
fibrocartilage intermédiaire
- symphyse pubienne

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9
Q

shéroïdale

A

synoviale
3 ddl, sphère pleine dans cupule
- a. coxo-fémorale, scapulo-humérale

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10
Q

ellipsoïdale

A

synoviale

2 ddl, ellipse pleine dans ellipse creuse

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11
Q

en selle

A

synoviale
2 ddl, surface concave et surface convexe
- doigts

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12
Q

cylindrique

A

synoviale

1 ddl, cylindre plein dans cylindre creux

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13
Q

trochoïde

A

synoviale

1 ddl, cylindre plein entouré par cylindre creux, charnière

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14
Q

plane

A

synoviale

surface osseuses glissant l’une sur l’autre

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