Artery Of Thigh

Question 1

What is the main artery of the lower limb?

Answer 1

Femoral artery

The femoral artery is crucial for supplying blood to the lower limb.

Question 2

The femoral artery is a continuation of which artery?

Answer 2

External iliac artery

The external iliac artery is the terminal branch of the abdominal aorta.

Question 3

When does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?

Answer 3

When it crosses under the inguinal ligament

This transition occurs as the artery enters the femoral triangle.

Question 4

Where does the profunda femoris artery arise from?

Answer 4

Postero-lateral aspect of the femoral artery

The profunda femoris artery is a significant branch supplying deeper structures of the thigh.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The femoral artery enters the _______ triangle.

Answer 5

Femoral

The femoral triangle is an important anatomical region in the upper thigh.

Question 6

What is the main function of the femoral artery?

Answer 6

It supplies blood to the thigh and lower limb tissues.

The femoral artery is a major blood vessel in the thigh, crucial for delivering oxygenated blood.

Question 7

Name the three main branches of the profunda femoris artery.

Answer 7

• Perforating branches
• Lateral femoral circumflex artery
• Medial femoral circumflex artery

These branches are essential for supplying muscles in the thigh.

Question 8

What do the perforating branches of the femoral artery supply?

Answer 8

They supply the adductor magnus and contribute to the supply of muscles in the medial and posterior thigh.

The perforating branches consist of three or four arteries.

Question 9

What area does the lateral femoral circumflex artery supply?

Answer 9

It supplies some of the muscles on the lateral side of the thigh.

This artery wraps around the anterior, lateral side of the femur.

Question 10

What does the medial femoral circumflex artery supply?

Answer 10

It supplies the neck and head of the femur.

This artery wraps around the posterior side of the femur.

Question 11

True or False: A fracture of the femoral neck can damage the medial femoral circumflex artery.

Answer 11

True

Damage to this artery can lead to avascular necrosis of the femur head.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Avascular necrosis of the femur head can occur due to damage to the _______.

Answer 12

[medial femoral circumflex artery]

This condition is a serious complication following a fracture in the femoral neck.

Question 13

What is the pathway of the femoral artery after exiting the femoral triangle?

Answer 13

It continues down the anterior surface of the thigh via the adductor canal

The adductor canal is a tunnel that allows the femoral artery to descend while supplying blood to the anterior thigh muscles.

Question 14

What muscles does the femoral artery supply during its descent?

Answer 14

The anterior thigh muscles

The femoral artery provides necessary blood flow to these muscles, which are crucial for movement.

Question 15

What is the adductor canal?

Answer 15

A tunnel that the femoral artery travels through in the thigh

It connects the femoral triangle to the adductor hiatus.

Question 16

What is the adductor hiatus?

Answer 16

An opening in the adductor magnus

It is where the femoral artery transitions to the popliteal artery.

Question 17

What happens to the femoral artery at the adductor hiatus?

Answer 17

It enters the posterior compartment of the thigh and becomes the popliteal artery

This transition occurs proximal to the knee.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The femoral artery becomes the _______ after passing through the adductor hiatus.

Answer 18

popliteal artery

Question 19

What artery arises from the internal iliac artery and supplies the medial thigh?

Answer 19

Obturator artery

The obturator artery descends via the obturator canal to enter the medial thigh.

Question 20

What are the two branches of the obturator artery?

Answer 20

• Anterior branch
• Posterior branch

The anterior branch supplies the pectineus, obturator externus, adductor muscles, and gracilis, while the posterior branch supplies some deep gluteal muscles.

Question 21

What muscles does the anterior branch of the obturator artery supply?

Answer 21

• Pectineus
• Obturator externus
• Adductor muscles
• Gracilis

These muscles are located in the medial thigh region.

Question 22

What does the posterior branch of the obturator artery supply?

Answer 22

Some deep gluteal muscles

The posterior branch primarily targets specific deep muscles in the gluteal region.

Question 23

Which arteries supply the gluteal region?

Answer 23

• Superior gluteal artery
• Inferior gluteal artery

These arteries arise from the internal iliac artery and enter the gluteal region via the greater sciatic foramen.

Question 24

True or False: The femoral artery is the only artery supplying the lower limb.

Answer 24

False

Other vessels, including the obturator and gluteal arteries, also supply the lower limb.