Art Vocab Flashcards
OBSERVATIONAL DRAWING
drawing based on looking at a subject
HUE
another word for color, the actual color. For example, blue-green, lime green, kelly green, blue, purple, red, orange, etc)
PRIMARY COLORS
red, blue, yellow
SECONDARY COLORS
purple, orange, green
TERTIARY COLORS
colors that are created by mixing one primary color and one secondary color. They are Red-Orange, Yellow-Orange, Yellow-Green, Blue-Green,Blue-Green, Red-Violet
INTENSITY
a color’s brilliance or purity–using the color right out of the tube without mixing it with anything.
COMPLIMENTARY COLORS
red/green, yellow/purple, and blue/orange; colors across from one another on the color wheel
NEUTRAL COLORS(grayish brown color)
created when you mix equal amounts of complementary colors
TINT
colors that have less intensity due to the addition of white
SHADES
colors that have less brilliance due to the addition of darker hues or black
WARM COLORS
red, yellow, orange, and their respective values
COOL COLORS
Blue, Purple (Violet), Green, and their respective values
MONOCHROMATIC COLORS
all the colors (tints, shades, and tones) of a single hue
HORIZON LINE
line that divides the sky from the ground. Also called eye level line
GENERAL TO SPECIFIC DRAWING
- Lightly draw in shapes of the composition.
- Correct shapes, add general shading and adjust lines to fix proportions.
- Add specific details and textures as needed.
- Add further contrast to any shading if necessary.
- Any last details complete to finish the piece.
PATTERN
A design created by repeating colors, lines and or shapes
SYMMETRY/SYMMETRICAL
what occurs when one side of something balances out or mirrors the other
ASYMMETRY/ASYMMETRICAL
what occurs when one side of something does not balance out or mirror the other side
WAYS TO INDICATE DEPTH ON PAPER
- Use of perspectives whether one point, two point, three point, etc.
- Overlapping
- Foreground middle and background
- Objects closer to the viewer are bigger.
- Objects closer to the viewer have more detail than objects far away.
- Objects closer to the viewer objects are more colorful.
- Adding texture
OVERLAPPING
when several parts of the picture are covering each other, making it easier to tell the relative distance between the elements
UNOCCUPIED SPACE/NEGATIVE SPACE
the space around the physical object or shape also a shape itself
POSITIVE SPACE
space inside the physical object or shape
FOREGROUND
area closest to the observer