🧁 — Art Nouveau Flashcards

1
Q

A direct corollary of the arts and crafts movement. It was an international decorative style that thrived during roughly two decades.

A

Art Nouveau

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2
Q

Art Nouveau means?

A

”New Art”

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of Art Nouveau?

A
  1. Organic plant-like lines
  2. Whiplash curves
  3. Vine tendrils flowes and female form were frequent motifs
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4
Q

“The straight line belongs to men, the curved one to god.”

A

Antoni Gaudi

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5
Q

The term “Art Nouveau” arose in ____ by who?

A

Paris Gallery by Samuel Bing

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6
Q

What is the name of Art Nouveau in German?

A

Jugendstil

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7
Q

What is the name of Art Nouveau in Italian?

A

Stile Liberty

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8
Q

What is the name of Art Nouveau in Catalan?

A

Modernisme

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9
Q

What is the name of Art Nouveau in English?

A

Modern Style

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10
Q

Art Nouveau is a ____ style that evolved from the historicism that dominated design for most of the 19th century.

A

Transitional Style

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11
Q

Art Nouveau was a vital period because?

A

It formed a bridge between Victorian clutter and Modernism

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12
Q

Who are the prominent figures in Art Nouveau?

A
  1. Jules Cheret
  2. Eugene Grasset
  3. Aubrey Beardsley
  4. Henri De Toulouse Lautrec
  5. Theophile Alexandre Steinlen
  6. Alphonse Mucha
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13
Q

He often expressed great energy and movement with twisting torsos ; brilliant ; lovely colors ; and bold typography.

A

Jules Cheret

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14
Q

His typical composition featured a central figure with supportive figures or props in the background with swirling colors of type and texture.

A

Jules Cheret

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15
Q

The “women” in Jules Cheret’s posters became known as

A

Chérettes

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16
Q

He introduced a liberated role model for women — happy ; fun ; drank wine ; and even smoked.

A

Jules Cheret

17
Q

A swiss born illustrator who is the rival of Cheret in popularity.

A

Eugene Grasset

18
Q

He studied medieval art. His love of oriental art influenced his tyle.

Decorative borders that framed the text and integration of illustrations and text into one unit.
Printing type directly over the print.

A

Eugene Grasset

19
Q

His posters often depicted willows maidens with thick black contour.

A

Eugene Grasset

20
Q

Eugene Grasset’s technique became known as?

A

“Coloring Book Style”

21
Q

Art Nouveau in England was primarily concerned with ______ rather than product or architectural design.

A

Graphic design and illustration

22
Q

His illustration also took on a strong Kelmscott Press influence. Something that outraged its founder William Morris.

Despite this, he was considered a cult figure.

A

Aubrey Beardsley

23
Q

He was named “Art Director” for Yellow Book.

A

Aubrey Beardsley

24
Q

He is the most notable friend of Eugene Grasset.

A

Henri De Toulouse Lautrec

25
Q

His simplified shapes and dynamic spatial relationships resulted in dramatic and highly stylized poster compositions.

A

Henri De Toulouse Lautrec

26
Q

He drew directly on lithographic stones usually from memory and used an old toothbrush to create splatter effect.

A

Henri De Toulouse Lautrec

27
Q

He designed over 2,000 magazine covers and hundreds of book illustrations posters and sheet music covers. He also had a thing for CATS

A

Theophile Alexandre Steinlen

28
Q

He was a significant player in Art Nouveau Style. His women project no specific age ; nationality ; or historical period.

His stylized hair patterns and sensuous flowing lines became the hallmark of the area.

A

Alphonse Mucha

29
Q

What is the most famous poster of Alphonse Mucha?

A

Gismonda

30
Q

Who is the actress that commissioned Alphonse Mucha?

A

Sarah Bernhardt