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Art History! > Art Movements > Flashcards

Art Movements Flashcards

Become familiar with different art movements & their characteristics.

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1
Q

What is the defining characteristics of the Renaissance art movement?

A

A focus on:
1. Classical antiquity
2. Humanism
3. Proportion
4. Perspective
5. Naturalism.

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2
Q

What period did the Baroque art movement span?

A

Late 16th century to the early 18th century

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3
Q

Name a key feature of Baroque art.

A

Baroque art is known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and grandeur.

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4
Q

What distinguishes Rococo art from Baroque art?

A
  1. Rococo art is lighter and more playful than Baroque
  2. Featuring ornate decoration
  3. Pastel colours
  4. Themes of love and nature.
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5
Q

When did the Neoclassicism art movement occur?

A

Late 18th to early 19th centuries.

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6
Q

What are the key characteristics of Neoclassicism?

A
  1. return to classical ideals
  2. simplicity
  3. symmetry
  4. emphasis on reason and order.
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7
Q

What was the Romanticism art movement a reaction against?

A

A reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the strict forms of Neoclassicism.
Emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism.

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8
Q

What are the main themes of Romanticism?

A
  1. nature
  2. emotion
  3. the sublime
  4. the heroic.
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9
Q

When did the Realism art movement begin?

A

Mid 19th century

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10
Q

What defines Realism in art?

A

Focus on depicting everyday life and ordinary people with truth and accuracy.
Without idealization.

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11
Q

What art movement came after Realism and focused on light and color?

A

Impressionism.

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12
Q

Name a key characteristic of Impressionism.

A
  1. loose brushwork
  2. emphasis on light
  3. changing qualities
  4. focus on capturing moments in time.
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13
Q

When did the Post-Impressionism movement occur?

A

late 19th century to early 20th century.

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14
Q

What distinguishes Post-Impressionism from Impressionism?

A

Post-Impressionism builds on Impressionism but emphasizes more symbolic content, formal order, and structure.

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15
Q

What are the key characteristics of Fauvism?

A
  1. bold, vibrant colors
  2. simplified forms.
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16
Q

When did the Fauvism art movement take place?

A

early 20th century, around 1904-1908.

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17
Q

What are the key characteristics of Cubism?

A

Geometric shapes & fragmented forms.

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18
Q

Who are the pioneers of Cubism?

A

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

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19
Q

When did the Surrealism art movement emerge?

A

Early 1920s

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20
Q

What are the main characteristics of Surrealism?

A
  1. dream-like scenes
  2. illogical scenes
  3. bizarre imagery
  4. exploration of the unconscious mind.
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21
Q

What is the main focus of Abstract Expressionism?

A
  1. Spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation,
  2. Large, abstract forms.
22
Q

When did Abstract Expressionism develop?

A

1940s and 1950s.

23
Q

What movement emerged in the 1960s that incorporated elements of mass media and popular culture?

A

Pop Art.

24
Q

What are the defining characteristics of Minimalism?

A
  1. simple, geometric forms
  2. monochromatic palettes
  3. focus on the essence of form and space.
25
Q

When did the Minimalism art movement occur?

A

1950s - 1960s

26
Q

What is the primary focus of the Art Nouveau movement?

A
  1. decorative arts with intricate linear designs
  2. flowing curves based on natural forms.
27
Q

When did the Art Nouveau movement occur?

A

late 19th century and peaked around 1890-1910.

28
Q

What defines the Dada art movement?

A
  1. embrace of absurdity
  2. anti-art sentiment
  3. use of unconventional materials and techniques
  4. challenge traditional aesthetics.
29
Q

When did the Dada movement emerge?

A

Around 1916, after WW1.

30
Q

What are the key characteristics of the Art Deco movement?

A
  1. bold geometric shapes
  2. rich colors
  3. lavish ornamentation
  4. often reflecting modern technology and luxury.
31
Q

When was the Art Deco movement prominent?

A

1920s and 1930s

32
Q

What is the main focus of the Constructivism art movement?

A
  1. abstract, geometric art
  2. intended to serve a social purpose
  3. often using modern industrial materials.
33
Q

When did Constructivism develop?

A

in Russia around 1915-1920.

34
Q

What defines the De Stijl art movement?

A
  1. simple, horizontal and vertical lines
  2. primary colors along with black and white to create a sense of universal harmony.
35
Q

Who are key figures in the De Stijl movement?

A

Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg.

36
Q

What are the characteristics of the Futurism art movement?

A
  1. emphasis on speed
  2. technology
  3. dynamic movement
  4. often depicting the energy and chaos of modern life.
37
Q

When did the Futurism movement emerge?

A

In Italy in the early 20th century, around 1909.

38
Q

What is the key concept of the Bauhaus movement?

A
  1. Integration of art, craft, and technology
  2. Focusing on functionality and simplicity in design.
39
Q

When was the Bauhaus school founded and by whom?

A

The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in 1919.

40
Q

What defines the Suprematism art movement?

A

focus on basic geometric forms and pure artistic feeling, rather than depicting objects.

41
Q

Who founded the Suprematism movement?

A

Kazimir Malevich in 1913.

42
Q

What are the characteristics of the Op Art movement?

A
  1. optical illusions
  2. creating the perception of movement and vibration
  3. precise, abstract patterns.
43
Q

When did the Op Art movement become prominent?

A

1960s

44
Q

What is the main focus of the Neo-Expressionism movement?

A
  1. vivid, emotive imagery
  2. often with a return to figurative representation
  3. a raw, gestural style.
45
Q

When did the Neo-Expressionism movement develop?

A

1970s-1980s

46
Q

What are the defining characteristics of the Fluxus movement?

A

combining visual art, performance, and experimental music, often with a focus on process over product.

47
Q

When did the Fluxus movement begin?

A

1960s

48
Q

What is the key concept of the Situationist International (SI) movement?

A

the critique of contemporary consumer culture and the creation of ‘situations’ that disrupt normal experiences of everyday life.

49
Q

When was the Situationist International founded?

A

1957

50
Q
A

Art History! (5 decks)

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