Art Final Flashcards

1
Q

A

The Death of General Wolfe

Bengamin West

1770

British

Takes place during the French and Indian War

This was realistic with the details, except for the fact it is an actual battle.

Has elements of nature

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2
Q

A

The Oath of the Horatii

David Jacques-Louis

1784

The most famous painter of his time.

Uses the background as a stage for when it is set in

Easily see each image using plararity

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3
Q

A

The Death of Marat

David Jacques Louis

1793

Made during the French Revelotion

Favorite artist of the French Revelotion

Depicts the death of Jacques Gosto

Classical even lighting

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4
Q

A

Lion Attacking a Horse

George Stubbs

1770

British

perfect example of natural art of the time

horse is to symbolise purity

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5
Q

A

The Village Bride

Jean Baptiste Geuze

1761

Has Neo-Classimism in it

This is a moral story about a middle class family

The hen depects the mom with one of the chicks seperated from her just like her daughter being married off.

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6
Q

Empiricism

A

knoweldge comes from practical experience rather tahn abstract thought or religious revelation

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7
Q

John Locke

A

philosophy

stressed empiricism

was apart of the Art in the Age, of the Enlightenment, 1750-1789

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8
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Mathematicican

stressed emipiricism

Played a huge part in the Art in the Age, the Enlightebnement

1750-1789

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9
Q

Salons and philosophes

A

A large elegant, elegant drawing or reception room in a palace or a private house.

or

Any large paublic exhibition patterned after the Paris Salon.

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10
Q

Voltaire’s “doctrine of progress”

A

Started the Rococo art in France

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11
Q

Planarity

A

Used to described a composistion where figures and objects are arranged parallel to the picture plane.

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12
Q

Linearity

A

A term used to refer to images that have strong sense of line that provides sharp contours to figures and objects

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13
Q

Wedgewood’s Jasperware porcelain

A

wedgwood created a unglazed porcelain in the 18th century. It is decorated with Classically inspired bas relief or cameo figures and ornamented in white relief on a colored ground, especially blue and sage green

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14
Q

Authenticitiy in History Pantings

A
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15
Q

Jacques-Louis David

A

Changed the Classical values and called for a new art form

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16
Q

Sublime and Beautiful

A
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17
Q

Poussinistes

A

line is superior to color

Believed only the educated could appreciate it.

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18
Q

Rubenistes

A

Color being truer to nature

Appealed to everyon even the poor

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19
Q

Pastels

A

Colored Chalks or powders that are mixed with glue, juice gum arabic or whey. Then rolled into a cylindrical tube.

Used for putting color and lines

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20
Q

Vedute (view) Paintings

A
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21
Q
A

The Swing

Jean Honore Fragonard

1767

An example of an intrigue

the “boudoir painting” (sexual imtinacy) offers thrill and voyourism

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22
Q
A

Room in the Varengeville Hotel

Nicolas Pineau

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23
Q
A

The Bucintoro at the Molo

Canaletto

1732

one of a series

symbolizes Venices marriage to the sea

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24
Q
A

The Marriage of Frederick Barbarossa

Giovanni Mattista Tiepolo

1752

was considered the master of light and color

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25
Cult of the Individual
Sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, history are among the areas in which humanists gave their most significant contributions,
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Hudson River School
America's first art movement and was based on landscape
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plein-air studies
Sketching outdoors in order to capture the immediate effects of light on landscapes and other subjects
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GOthic revival
Form of gothic architecture that began in England. Cold dark and gloomy spaces in large building
29
Francisco Goya
The third of may The family of Charles IV
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Joseph Turner
Second major British landscape artist in romanticism The slave ship or Slavers throwing over the dead and dying
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Eugene Delacroix
Romanticism Scenes from the massacre at Chios Death of Sardanapalus Women of Algiers
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The Third of May 1808 Francisco Goya 1814 Show the mass excution of rebels The illuminated figure depicts Crist
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/028/977/624/q_image_card.jpg?1364435970)
The Slave Ship Joseph M.W. Turner 1840 romantic with the sun, sea and the sky this piture is about a captain that throws all his slaves over board so he could get a insurance payout
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/028/977/790/q_image_card.jpg?1364436026)
The Raft of the Medusa Theodore Gericault 1819 The crew of a ship were put onto a raft and drifted around the coast of Africa for 13 days till another ship found them. This shows survial and the human condition
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/028/977/996/q_image_card.jpg?1364436101)
The Departure of the Volunteers Francois Rude 1835 there are many classical ellements represents liberity this peice became more famous than the artist itself
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The Death of Sardanapalus Eugene Delacroix 1827 Based off of a peom
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/030/753/207/q_image_thumb.jpg?1365632167)
The luncheon on the Grass Edouard Manet 1863 was a condemnation of values and academic taste as well as a statement of what art should be about- this would be like a photo of naked whores in the grass today
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The Child's Bath Mary Cassatt 1892 It was uncommon to have indoor plumbing in Paris at this time Was a womens avacit for her time Had a strong Japanees influence
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Impression Sunrise Claude Money 1872 this was thought to be very poorly done used brush strokes that were short and quick
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Luncheon of the Boating Party Augusy Renoir 1881 noted for doing out door scenes in the country married the woman the is holding the dog
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Wheatstack Sun in the Mist Claude Money 1891 Fucos on light and change Did a series of these paintings in different seasons with the same haystack
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The Awakening Conscience William Holman Hunt 1854 Very victorian era with the details of the painting The mirror in the background depects her past and what she desires to go back to
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/602/962/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367253820)
Gustav Courbet 1849 Was thought to be insulting due to the fact the people were poor. Faces are hiddenn to represent the common people
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/604/211/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367253977)
Edouard Manet 1863 This was like taking a photo of whores fucking in a park today
45
[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/604/293/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367254093)
Mary Cassatt 1892 it wass uncoomon to have indoor plumbing in paris at this time Cassatt was a womens avicate for her time had a stron japanise influence
46
Post Imperssionism
the avant-garde art that took art in a new directions
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Paul Cezanne
Painted Mont Sainte-Vicoire Still life with apples Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Bibemus Quarry
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Neo-Impressionism (chromoluminarism-pointillism-divisionism)
it had an army of pratitioners who were attracted to its scientific approach, monumentailty, and modern look.
49
Vincent van Gogh
Night Cafe Vincent van Gogh
50
Symbolism | (Synthetism)
An art movement which rejected the purely visual realism of the Impressionists, and the rationality of the Industrial Age, in order to depict the symbols of ideas
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Auguste Rodin
Sculpture Gates of Hell The thinker Three Shades Walking Man
52
Art Nouveau
French for "The New Art." An international art movement and style of decoration and architecture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, characterized particularly by the curvilinear depiction of leaves and flowers, often in the form of vines
53
Frank Lloyd Wright
Architecture
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Prairie Houses
Architecture created primarily in the midwestern U.S., beginning in Chicago c.1900 with Louis Sullivan (American, 1856-1924) and Frank Lloyd Wright (American, 1867-1959). Exploring new ways of relating buildings to the land, these architects employed undecorated natural materials, and developed new concepts of interior space.
55
Jacob Riis
Photographer Five Cents
56
[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/629/149/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367263314)
Paul Cexanne, 1887 painted the same mountian in more than 60 paintings brood brush strokes
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/630/295/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367263423)
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grande Jatte Georges Seurat made out of tiny dots or pointillism
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Starry Night Vincent van Gough 1889 post impressant painted while in the crazy house
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/631/271/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367263801)
The Vision After The Sermon Paul Gauguin 1888 influnced by mid-evil art he was a custom officer convenced himself that he was the worlds greatest artist
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/632/456/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367264319)
The Dream Henri Rousseau 1910 was the last painting cuban influence
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/633/168/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367264458)
The Scream Edvard Munch 1893 this was created many different times and was copied many times
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/633/497/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367264867)
Salome Aubrey Beardsley 1892 Based off of a one act play \*Will be on the multi choice
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/634/868/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367265634)
Burghers of Calais Auguste Rodin 1889 sculpture made out of clay and dipped in bronze studied mich
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/636/575/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367265735)
Wainwright Building Louis Sullivan St. Louis 1891
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/636/794/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367265826)
Robie House Frank Lloyd Wright Chicago 1910 example of a praire house
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/637/028/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367265912)
Five Cents a Spot Jacob Riis 1889
67
Fauvism
An early twentieth century art movement and style of painting in France. The name Fauves, French for "Wild Beasts," was given to artists adhering to this style because it was felt that they used intense colors in a violent, uncontrolled way
68
Analytic Cubism
Analytic cubists reduced natural forms to their basic geometric parts and then tried to reconcile these essentially three-dimensional parts with the two-dimensional picture plane.
69
Synthetic Cubism
the subject matter is broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in an abstracted form
70
Expressionism
An art movement dominant in Germany from 1905-1925, especially Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter, which are usually referred to as German Expressionism
71
nonobjective painting
Artworks having no recognizable subject matter (not recognizable as such things as houses, trees, people, etc.)
72
Readymades
An object manufactured for some other purpose, presented by an artist as a work of art. Between 1914 and 1921, Marcel Duchamp (French, 1887-1968), who originated this concept, selected and signed, among others, a snow shovel, a comb, and a urinal.
73
Armory Show
This was the first large exhibition of modern art in America. It was held in the 69th Regiment Armory building in New York City in 1913.
74
Pablo Picasso
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass Violin
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/652/620/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367269274)
The Joy of Life Henri Matisse 1906 depense logical space evoked a idoilic classical world
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/653/001/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367269474)
The Young Ladies of Avignon Pablo Picasso 1907 people thought this was porn contored te libs on the body to be all over the place fruit is a symbol for lust
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/653/407/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367269864)
Sketch of "Compposition VII" Vasily Kandinsky 1913 non objective painting trying to music into visual forms
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/654/127/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367270102)
I and the Village Marc Chagall 1911 circle in the middle represents life
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/654/451/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367270303)
Nude Descending a Staircase Marchel Duchamp 1912 Caputered motion on film and put it on his painting Cubiizim The title is very important to the work
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/654/816/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367271885)
Bird in Space Constantin Brancusi 1928 looking up at it it looks like the bird is about to take flight.
81
Dadaism
An early twentieth century art movement which ridiculed contemporary culture and traditional art forms
82
Surrealism
Influenced by the theories of the pioneer of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, the images found in surrealist works are as confusing and startling as those of dreams. Surrealist works can have a realistic, though irrational style, precisely describing dreamlike fantasies
83
Bauhaus
a fervent utopianism, based upon ideals of simplified forms and unadorned functionalism, and a belief that the machine economy could deliver elegantly designed items for the masses, using techniques and materials employed especially in industrial fabrication and manufacture — steel, concrete, chrome, glass, etc.
84
Works Project Administration
FDR act where he put people to work building briges roads and also work. He asked people to take photos to document the way of life of people living through the dust bowl.
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Marcel Duchamp
Biycycle Wheel Fountain In Advance of a Broken Arm Nude Descending a Staircase
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Georgia O'Keefe
Black Iris III
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Salvador Dali
An Andalusion Dog Persistence of Memory
88
Diego Rivera
Man at the Crossroads Looking with Hopee and High Vision to a New and Better Future
89
Frida Kahlo
The Two Fridas
90
Alexander Calder
Lobster Trap and Fish Tail Calling of St. Mathews
91
Henry Moore
Recumbent Figure
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/661/378/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367273331)
The Persistence of Memory Salvador Dali 1931 A form of surealism
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/661/733/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367273444)
Recumbent Figure Henry Moore 1938 depticts the female figure as a landscape expresses the nature of stone and of nature
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/661/906/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367273762)
Chrysler Building William can Alen New york 1930 art deco sky scraper 73 stories
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[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/662/965/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367273874)
Black Iris III Georgia O'Keefe 1926 Foced close up. Taken images of flowers and make them larger
96
[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/663/274/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367274034)
The Two Fridas Frida Kahlo 1939 took up painting during an accendent spanish and american indian influences
97
[![]()](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/033/663/322/q_image_thumb.jpg?1367274060)
Guernca Picasso 1937 anit-war peice to the spanis civil war 10,000 people died durning the bombing of the city 20 x 70 feet cubism
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