Art final

Question 1

Let it Dry and Add

Answer 1

Paint part one part and let it dry. Then come back and paint the next part.

Question 2

Wet on wet (wash)

Answer 2

Wet the paper first (not too much, No Puddles!) Then apply an even coat of color across the entire wet area. The color will go only as far as the wet area.

Question 3

Wash with Salt Texture

Answer 3

Wet the paper first (not too much), wash then sprinkle salt and let it dry. Rub the salt off after it’s dried.

Question 4

Wash with Plastic Texture

Answer 4

Complete a wash then crumple plastic wrap over the wash and let it dry before peeling the plastic off.

Question 5

Wax Resist

Answer 5

First you draw a design on DRY paper with crayon, then add a wash over the top ( or wet paint on top).

Question 6

Wet on Dry

Answer 6

The paper is dry when you paint, so the colors shouldn’t run.

Question 7

Graded(Wet-on-Wet) wash

Answer 7

The paper is wet before you add paint. Then you go back and forth with the brush, pulling it down the paper until all the color is gone. Let the paint fade lighter as you move the brush across.

Question 8

Watercolor Pencil

Answer 8

This can be used two ways. First you can draw and then add water, Second you can draw directly on wet paper.

Question 9

Wedging

Answer 9

kneading the clay like bread dough to mix the clay and eliminate air bubble.

Question 10

Slab

Answer 10

a clay hand building technique that uses flatten pieces of clay.

Question 11

Pinch

Answer 11

a clay hand building technique that uses hollow bowls shaped by pressing an opening into a ball of clay.

Question 12

Coil

Answer 12

a clay hand building technique that uses rope-like pieces of clay.

Question 13

Score

Answer 13

to scratch the clay surface to attach clay to clay.

Question 14

Slip

Answer 14

water or watery clay used to “glue” clay to clay.

Question 15

Revise

Answer 15

when you think your sculpture is completed, stop and think about what else you can do to make your sculpture better.

Question 16

Hollow

Answer 16

when there is space or air inside an enclosed object.

Question 17

Kiln

Answer 17

a heated enclosure, similar to an oven, for firing clay.

Question 18

Fire

Answer 18

to bake the clay so that it is solid and will keep its shape permanently.

Question 19

Glaze

Answer 19

a glass-like coating on the outside will keep its shape of ceramics.

Question 20

Recycle

Answer 20

re-used dried clay instead of throwing it away (mix the clay with water, let soak, and then wedge).

Question 21

Bone Dry (Greenware)

Answer 21

when the clay has dried out completely and there is no more water left inside of the clay. Once ceramics are at this stage, they can be bisque fired.

Question 22

Pottery Wheel

Answer 22

a machine used to shape and make pottery.

Question 23

Bisque Firing

Answer 23

the first kiln firing for ceramics.

Question 24

Subtractive Clay Process

Answer 24

removing clay to create a finished sculpture.

Question 25

Additive clay process

Answer 25

adding clay to work to achieve a finished sculpture.

Question 26

In the Round

Answer 26

this phrase refers to being able to see or view something in three dimensions and from all sides. In sculpture and pottery, this means that you are working on or viewing a piece.

Question 27

Color Scheme

Answer 27

A combination of related colors that work well together. Examples: warm, cool, monochromatic.

Question 28

Primary colors

Answer 28

the colors that make up every color you see. Example: Red, Yellow, Blue.

Question 29

Secondary colors

Answer 29

Colors that are created by mixing two primary colors together. Examples:Green, Orange, Violet.

Question 30

Tertiary or Intermediate Colors

Answer 30

Colors achieved by mixing a primary and a secondary color together. Examples: Yellow-Green ,Blue-Green, Red-Orange.

Question 31

Warm colors

Answer 31

Red, Orange, Yellow

Question 32

Cool colors

Answer 32

Blue, Green, Violet

Question 33

Complementary

Answer 33

Colors that are directly across from another on the color wheel. Examples: Orange and Green, Blue and Green, Yellow and Violet.

Question 34

Analogous

Answer 34

Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel and share the same hue. Examples:Yellow,Yellow-Orange, and Yellow-Green.

Question 35

Monochromatic

Answer 35

Tints and Shades of one color.
Adding white creates Tints of the original color
Adding black creates shades of the original color.

Question 36

Contour Line Drawing

Answer 36

is a smooth line that follows the edges and ridges of the object being drawn.

Question 37

Sketch

Answer 37

a simple drawing artist creates to capture a thought or idea.

Question 38

Thumbnail Sketch

Answer 38

a small sketch often used to explore a theme or plan another more detailed art work.

Question 39

Composition

Answer 39

the way in which things (color, line, shape, form, texture, space) are arranged to form a visual image.

Question 40

Shading

Answer 40

a gradual change from light to dark values.

Question 41

Blending

Answer 41

layering two or more colors to create a more interesting color.

Question 42

Realistic

Answer 42

Art work in which the objects look real; the subject is recognizable.

Question 43

Abstract

Answer 43

has a subject that has been distorted to create an unrealistic composition. This can done by changing the color, simplifying it or distorting the subject matter.

Question 44

Non-Objective

Answer 44

artwork that does not have an identifiable subject (you cant’t tell the source of inspiration).

Question 45

Printmaking

Answer 45

is transferring an inked image from one prepared surface to another.

Question 46

Chinese

Answer 46

the first people to print-2,000 years ago.

Question 47

Katsushika Hokusai

Answer 47

Well known Japanese printmaking, his most famous series of prints featuring Mount Fujiyama.

Question 48

Important Invention

Answer 48

the printing press was invented in 1438 by Johannes Gutenberg.

Question 49

Edition

Answer 49

a group of identical prints all made from single plate, the number on the right tells how many total prints are in the edition, the number on left tells us what print this is. Examples: 6/100

Question 50

Relief printing

Answer 50

the image to be printed is raised up and holds the ink on top of the plate. (this is the type is printing you are going to do).

Question 51

Printing plate

Answer 51

the surface where the image is carved into or placed on top.

Question 52

Bench hook

Answer 52

used to protect your fingers from being cut.

Question 53

Brayers

Answer 53

tool used to roll out printing ink.

Question 54

Registration

Answer 54

the alignment of your print.