Art Exam Flashcards
List the elements of design. “sam can view the land from space”
shape, colour, value, texture, line, form, space.
define line
the path of a moving point through space
list 5 ways in which a line can vary (wldff)
width (thick, thin, tapering, uneven) length, direction, focus, feeling
define shape
lines connected to create flat shapes, naturally 2d
list the four types of shape
geometric, organic, positive, negative
define value
the degree of light and dark existing in color and in black and white. Value can also be referred to as tone.
what is a value scale
A value scale is a series of graduated tones that help you create realistic images by giving you a better understanding of how light affects objects
define tint
adding white
define shade
adding black
define form
volume or mass. forms are naturally 3d and are measured in terms of length, width, and depth.
list the 2 types of form
organic, geometric
define texture
the surface quality of an artwork either visual (simulated) or tactical (actual)
define color
depends on the reflection or absorption of light by a given surface and results in a hue. color my vary in degrees of dullness surface or brightness (adding another color) or lightness or darkness (adding black or white)
define intensity
brightness or dullness of a hue. A hue is dulled when its complimentary color is added to it.
define hue
another word for color
warm vs cool colors
warm: tend to stand out (red orange yellow)
cool: tend to recede or look farther away than other colors (blue green violet)
define prism
color is created when light is refracted by a prism or absorbed or reflected by a pigment.
define a color wheel and draw it out.
a circle with different colored sectors used to show the relationship between colors.
a color wheel has how many major divisions?
12
list primary colors
red, blue, yellow
list secondary colors
orange, green, violet
list intermediate/tertiary colors
red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet
define complimentary colors + give an example
two colors which are directly opposite each other on the color wheel (red-green, orange-blue)
split-complementary + give an example
a combination of one hue plus the hues on either side of its compliment. (the complement of red is green; the colors on either side of green are blue-green and yellow-green. the split complimentary combination would be red, blue-green, and yellow green.