Art Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What are the art elements?

A
  • line
  • space
  • form & shape
  • texture
  • colour
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2
Q

What is the purpose of lines as an art element in interior design?

A
  • used to enclose space
  • creates shape and form
  • suggests direction
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3
Q

What are the types of line?

A
  • vertical
  • horizontal
  • diagonal
  • diagonal
  • curved
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4
Q

What are the qualities of vertical lines in interior design?

A
  • encourage up and down eye movement
  • create an illusion of a higher ceiling and narrower room
  • strong and dominant
  • lend dignity and formality to a room
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5
Q

What are the qualities of horizontal lines in interior design?

A
  • encourage a left to right eye movement
  • make a room appear lower and wider
  • create a relaxed, restful, informal and comfortable atmosphere
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6
Q

What are the qualities of diagonal lines in interior design?

A
  • extend space
  • dynamic and dramatic
  • can be overbearing
  • should be used sparingly and in conjunction with other types of line
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7
Q

What are the qualities of curved lines in interior design?

A
  • add a feminine touch
  • element of playfulness and informality to
  • relaxed movement
  • too many curves can create a fussy, restless atmosphere
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8
Q

What is shape?

A
  • an area enclosed by lines
  • 2D
  • outline of an object
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9
Q

What is a form?

A
  • 3D shape
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10
Q

What is the effect of extreme textures? (e.g. rough wicker basket with glass vase)

A

This creates too much contrast and is unsuccessful

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11
Q

What are the qualities of smooth surfaces?

A
  • clean easy
  • but reflect noise and light
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12
Q

What are the qualities of rough textures?

A
  • absorb sound and light
  • do not clean easily
  • can stain
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13
Q

What textures appear cold and formal?

A
  • satin
  • leather
  • gloss paint
  • chrome
  • glass
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14
Q

What textures create a feeling of warmth and cosiness?

A
  • wool
  • wood
  • matt paint
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15
Q

When should you use warm colours in interior design?

A

In a south facing room because south is cool, therefore use warm colours

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16
Q

When should you use cool colours in interior design?

A

In a north facing room because north is hot, therefore use cool colours

17
Q

What is a monochromatic colour scheme?

A

When one colour is used with variations in shades and tints.
(can be monotonous if different intensities and textures are not used)

18
Q

What is an analogous colour scheme?

A

When three or four adjacent colours on the colour wheel are used to create a harmonious colour scheme

19
Q

What is a complementary colour scheme?

A

Two colours opposite each other on the colour wheel

20
Q

What is a split complimentary colour scheme?

A

It is composed of one colour and the two colours on either side of its complement

21
Q

What is a double complementary colour scheme?

A

This is the extensions of the complementary colours and are simply two sets of complements

22
Q

What is a triadic colour scheme?

A

Any three hues equidistant around the colour wheel