Art 1st-Q (prehistoric art to medieval art) Flashcards
a hunter gatherer culture
Paleolithic Period (stone age)
3 stages of paleolithic period
Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic
paleolithic period was followed by a transitional phase known as?
Mesolithic Period
ended with the spread of agriculture
Mesolithic Period
another period that followed after mesolithic period
Neolithic Period
time when permanent settlements were established
Neolithic Period
4 basic types of plaeolithic art
Petroglyphs, Prehistoric Sculpture, Pictograph, Megalithic Art
greek word which means “stone”
petra
greek word which means “to carve”
glyphein
nonfunctional rock markings resembling the shape of a cup
cupules
image or symbol created to express an idea or a piece of information
pictograph
created by applying pigments on a cave wall, ceiling, or floor
cave painting
prehistoric people mostly painted figures of?
animals
this were less common in the prehistoric society
sculptures
oldest known sculpture from the paleolithic period
Venus of Berekhat Ram
most popular venus figurine that was discovered in 1908
Venus of Willendorf
it is used by most of paleolithic sculptors in their carvings
ivory, bone, wood
softer varieties of stone
sandstone and limestone
harder variety of stone
serpentine
it is also used by sculptors in creating figurines
terra-cota
single-chamber tomb
dolmen
large upright standing stones
menhirs
aligned upright and parallel standing stones
stone row
mound of stones and earth raised over a grave
tumulus
monument of stones arranged in a circle
stone circles
most important contribution of the ancient egyptian
pyramids
parallel lines that separate scenes and give ground lines for the figures
Registers
has captions that explained the images
relief
also known as the characters of the writing system in ancient egypt
hieroglyphs