Art 1st-Q (prehistoric art to medieval art) Flashcards

1
Q

a hunter gatherer culture

A

Paleolithic Period (stone age)

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2
Q

3 stages of paleolithic period

A

Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic

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3
Q

paleolithic period was followed by a transitional phase known as?

A

Mesolithic Period

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4
Q

ended with the spread of agriculture

A

Mesolithic Period

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5
Q

another period that followed after mesolithic period

A

Neolithic Period

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6
Q

time when permanent settlements were established

A

Neolithic Period

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7
Q

4 basic types of plaeolithic art

A

Petroglyphs, Prehistoric Sculpture, Pictograph, Megalithic Art

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8
Q

greek word which means “stone”

A

petra

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9
Q

greek word which means “to carve”

A

glyphein

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10
Q

nonfunctional rock markings resembling the shape of a cup

A

cupules

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11
Q

image or symbol created to express an idea or a piece of information

A

pictograph

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12
Q

created by applying pigments on a cave wall, ceiling, or floor

A

cave painting

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13
Q

prehistoric people mostly painted figures of?

A

animals

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14
Q

this were less common in the prehistoric society

A

sculptures

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15
Q

oldest known sculpture from the paleolithic period

A

Venus of Berekhat Ram

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16
Q

most popular venus figurine that was discovered in 1908

A

Venus of Willendorf

17
Q

it is used by most of paleolithic sculptors in their carvings

A

ivory, bone, wood

18
Q

softer varieties of stone

A

sandstone and limestone

19
Q

harder variety of stone

A

serpentine

20
Q

it is also used by sculptors in creating figurines

A

terra-cota

21
Q

single-chamber tomb

22
Q

large upright standing stones

23
Q

aligned upright and parallel standing stones

24
Q

mound of stones and earth raised over a grave

25
monument of stones arranged in a circle
stone circles
26
most important contribution of the ancient egyptian
pyramids
27
parallel lines that separate scenes and give ground lines for the figures
Registers
28
has captions that explained the images
relief
29
also known as the characters of the writing system in ancient egypt
hieroglyphs