Art Flashcards

1
Q

Postmodernist

A

Art arose in reaction to the modernist styles and not surprisingly, it takes many forms across a variety of media

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2
Q

What is “Expressionism”?

A

Art that emphasized emotional responses to make the inner workings of the mind visible in art

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3
Q

What is Vault?

A

Arch-shaped structure used as a ceiling or as a support to a roof.

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4
Q

What is shading?

A

used to change values. More pressure creates darker values; lighter pressure creates lighter values

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5
Q

What is the definition of “Art”?

A

Any kind of visual material created by people & given special meaning OR valued for its aesthetic appeal.

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6
Q

What are the elements of contextual analysis

A

Patronage, Viewer Access, Physical Location, and Subject Matter

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7
Q

Why was Abbot Suger important?

A

He played a role in popularizing Gothic architecture and the centralization of the French Kingdom

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8
Q

What is “Art Criticism”?

A

The explanation of current art events to the general public through the press.

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9
Q

Define “Formal Analysis”

A

An analysis that focuses on the visual qualities of the work of art itself.

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10
Q

What material was used to make early Chinese porcelain?

A

Kaolin clay

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11
Q

What is the process of engraving?

A

The act of cutting lines into the surface of something, usually with carving tools.

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12
Q

Define “Contextual Analysis”

A

Analysis that focuses on the cultural, social, religious, and economic context in which the work was produced.

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13
Q

What is printmaking?

A

Refers to a group of mechanically aided two-dimensional processes that permit the production of multiple original artworks.

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14
Q

What did Pliny the Elder analyze in his text “Natural History”?

A

Historical and contemporary art

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15
Q

What is the process of relief printmaking?

A

Cutting away parts from the surface of the plate.

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16
Q

What is an example of 2 complementary colors?

A

red & green, blue & orange, yellow & purple.

17
Q

What is a building with a circular ground plan, often covered by a dome?

A

Rotunda