ART Flashcards

1
Q

30,000BC - 25,000BC

A

STONE AGE

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2
Q
  • cave paintings, fertility goddesses, megalithic structures
A

STONE AGE

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3
Q

Major artwork of the stone age is believed to be constructed on several stages and is now one of the most famous prehistoric landmarks in the United Kingdom.

A

Stonehenge (3000 – 2000BC)

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4
Q

Era around 3500BC - 539BC

A

MESOPOTAMIAN

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5
Q
  • warrior art and narration in stone relief.
A

MESOPOTAMIAN

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6
Q

black stone stele containing the Code was carved from a single, four-ton slab of diorite.

A

Hammurabi’s Code (1792 - 1750 BC)

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7
Q

Era at 3100BC - 30BC

A

EGYPTIAN

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8
Q
  • art with an afterlife focus.
A

EGYPTIAN

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9
Q

was a high official and an architect who oversaw the construction of Egypt’s first monumental stone pyramid.

A

Imhotep

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10
Q

Major artwork in Egyptian period

A

Statue of Seated Imhotep (332–30 BC)

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11
Q

Era around 850BC - 31BC

A

GREEK AND HELLENISTIC

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12
Q
  • Idealism on balance and proportion.
A

GREEK AND HELLENISTIC

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13
Q

Major artwork in Greek period

A

Elgin Marbles (447 – 468 BC)

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14
Q

The sculptor of the Elgin Marble is also a renowned painter and architect

A

Phidias

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15
Q

500BC – 476AD

A

ROMAN

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16
Q
  • realism, practical, down-to-earth and grand arches.
A

ROMAN

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17
Q

The statue is an idealized image of Augustus, a pose of a Roman orator.

A

Augustus of Prima Porta (447 – 468 BC)

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18
Q

653BC – 1900AD

A

INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE

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19
Q

INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE era about?

A
  • serene and meditative art
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20
Q

the painting was rendered in 1nk and light color on silk measuring 111.76 × 55.88 cm.

A

A Solitary Temple Amid Clearing Peaks (919 – 967 AD)

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21
Q

476BC – 1453AD

A

BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC

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22
Q
  • heavenly and maze art like design
A

BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC

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23
Q

a palace and fortress complex located in Andalusia, Spain. Originally constructed as a small fortress in 889 AD

A

Alhambra

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24
Q

500 – 4100

A

MIDDLE AGES

25
Q
  • Celtic, Carolingian, Romanesque, Renaissance & Gothic
A

MIDDLE AGES

26
Q
  • is a Norman building constructed between 1093 and 1133 in the Romanesque style.
A

Durham Cathedral

27
Q

1400 – 1550

A

EARLY & HIGH RENAISSANCE

28
Q
  • Rebirth of classical culture
A

EARLY & HIGH RENAISSANCE

29
Q

early renaissance painting by an Italian Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi known as Sandro Botticelli.

A

Mars and Venus (1485)

30
Q

1430 – 1550

A

VENETIAN & MODERN RENAISSANCE

31
Q
  • Northward spread of high renaissance.
A

VENETIAN & MODERN RENAISSANCE

32
Q

a painting by the Italian master Giorgione.

A

The Tempest (1508)

33
Q

1527 – 1580

A

MANNERISM

34
Q
  • breaking the rules, artifice vs nature
A

MANNERISM

35
Q

is an oil on panel painting of the Visitation by Jacopo Carucci also known as Jacopo Pontormo.

A

The Carmignano Visitation (1528)

36
Q

1600 – 1750

A

BAROQUE

37
Q
  • splendor and art as a religious weapon
A

BAROQUE

38
Q

the home to the Kings of France, one of the most important landmarks in French history

A

Palace of Versailles (1650)

39
Q

1750 – 1850

A

NEOCLASSICAL

40
Q
  • recapturing Greco-Roman grandeur
A

NEOCLASSICAL

41
Q

sculpture by an Italian Antonio Canova, often regarded as the greatest Neoclassical artist

A

Venus Victrix (1808)

42
Q

1865 – 1885

A

REALISM

43
Q
  • rustic painting, working class, peasants.
A

REALISM

44
Q

– a painting by the American artist Benjamin West dated 1806.

A

The Death of Nelson (1806)

45
Q

1848 – 1900

A

REALISM

46
Q
  • rustic painting, working class, peasants.
A

REALISM

47
Q

– a painting by the French painter Gustave Courbet. A work of social realism, depicting two peasants breaking rocks

A

Stone Breaker (1849)

48
Q

1865 – 1885

A

IMPRESSIONISM

49
Q
  • fleeting effects of natural light.
A

IMPRESSIONISM

50
Q

also known as Family Portrait, an oil painting on canvas by Edgar Degas.

A

The Bellelli Family (1867)

51
Q

1885 – 1910

A

POST-IMPRESSIONISM

52
Q
  • post revolt against impressionism.
A

POST-IMPRESSIONISM

53
Q

a painting by Paul Gauguin. The painting depicts two women

A

Tahitian Women on the Beach (1891)

54
Q

1900 – 1935

A

FAUVISM AND EXPRESSIONISM

55
Q
  • harsh colors, emotion-distorting forms
A

FAUVISM AND EXPRESSIONISM

56
Q

is an abstract oil painting by Wassily Kandinsky. It features beautiful bright colors and a variety of different shapes.

A

Yellow-Red-Blue (1925)

57
Q

1970 – PRESENT

A

POST-MODERNISM

58
Q
  • without center, remixing past styles.
A

POST-MODERNISM

59
Q

is a 57,500 m² building complex in Baku, Azerbaijan designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid

A

The Heydar Aliyev Center (2012)