art Flashcards

1
Q

jomon pottery

A

clay pots in japanese art

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2
Q

haniwa figures

A
  • clay soldiers placed around tombs
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3
Q

what was the purpose of haniwa figures?

A

functioned as spiritual barriers

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4
Q

mold bronze casting

A

shang dynasty

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5
Q

guang vessels

A

piece mold casting used in rituals in athens

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6
Q

lost wax process (bronze)

A

method of metal casting

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7
Q

contrapposto

A

most weight on one leg

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8
Q

acropolis

A

building built on a mountain

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9
Q

doric and ionic

A

doric simple and oldest form (huge and stocky)

Ionic- 2nd form slender and taller

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10
Q

archaic sculpture

A

Releasing the figure
Egyptian influence
Kouros
Had a creepy smile on the figure to bring life to it

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11
Q

classical period

A

Had a more natural look to it
Athens - Pericles -Plato-Aristotle
Naturalism and idealism
Canon of proportions

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12
Q

daoism confucianism

A

Direct connection between calligraphy and painting - both the act of painting the picture itself carries meaning

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13
Q

six canons of xie he

A

daoism

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14
Q

shifting perspective

A

Chinese landscapes. The foreground of the painting is separate from the background. The foreground is detailed, and stretches to the middle ground – where a vast space appears. Photo-Realism. Art the is rendered so realistically that it appears to be a photograph.

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15
Q

scientific or linear fixed perspective

A

illusion of depth on flat surface

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16
Q

fresco

A

paint easier to cover large areas, mossachio used this

17
Q

oil paint

A

slow pigmented drying paint

18
Q

prints (woodcut and engraving)

A

woodcuts are a form of relief printing in which a block of wood is carved leaving the raised image

19
Q

chiaroscuro

A

the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

20
Q

Tenebrism

A

a beam of light, dramatic effect

21
Q

impasto

A

really thick paint

22
Q

ukiyo-e

A

pictures of the floating world

23
Q

polykeitos

A

wrote a perfect porportion of the human form

24
Q

tomb of nintoku

A
Had a key-shaped tomb
Kofun period
15000 clay cylindrical figures, haniwas would be placed around the tombs
The tomb was shaped like a key
Largest tomb in Japan
25
Q

Fu hao

A

greteast military general

servents were buried with her

26
Q

li cheng

A

landscape painter
escape to nature
painted natures essence