art. 100 terms Flashcards
the maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating
ampacity
Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is normally built in standardized sizes or types and is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions
appliance
A branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets to which appliances are to be connected and that has no permanently connected luminaires that are not part of an appliance
branch circuit, appliance
Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction
approved
A device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected.
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter
An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure
Authority Having Jurisdiction
Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity
bonded (bonding)
The connection between two or more portions of the equipment grounding conductor
bonding jumper, equipment
The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and th equipment grounding conductor, or the supply-side bonding jumper, or both, at the service
bonding jumper, main
A conductor installed on the supply side of a service or within a service equipment enclosure, or for a separately derived system, that ensures the required electrical conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically connected
bonding jumper, supply side
The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the supply-side bonding jumper, or the equipment grounding conductor, or both, at a separately derived system
bonding jumper, system
The circuit conductor between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets
branch circuit
A structure that stands alone or that is separated from adjoining structures by fire walls
building
An enclosure that is designed for either surface mounting or flush mounting and is provided with a frame, mat, or trim in which a swinging door or doors are or can be hung
cabinet
A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic means and to pen the circuit automatically on a predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied within its rating
circuit breaker
Rendered inaccessible by the structure or finish of the building
concealed
Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time
duty, continuous
A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more
continuous load
A device or group of devices that serves to govern in some predetermined manner, the electric power delivered too the apparatus to which it is connected
controller
A conductor encased within a material of composition or thickness that is not recognized by this code as electrical insulation
conductor, covered
An enclosure designed for surface mounting that has swinging doors or covers secured directly to and telescoping with the walls of the enclosure
cutout box
Locations protected from weather and not subject to saturation with water or other liquids but subject to moderate degrees of moisture
Location, damp
Without live parts exposed to a person on the operating side of the equipment
dead front
The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a system, to the total connected load of a system or the part of the system under consideration
demand factor
A unit of an electrical system, other than a conductor, that carries or controls electric energy as its principal function
device
A device, or group of devices , or other means by which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply
disconnecting means
A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness, may be temporarily subject to in the case of a building under construction
Location, dry
Enclosures constructed so that dust will not enter under specified test conditions
dusttight
A single unit, providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation
dwelling unit
An intentionally constructed, low-impedance electrically conductive path designed and intended to carry current under ground-fault conditions from the point of a ground fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source and that facilitates the operation of the overcurrent protective device or ground-fault detectors
effective ground fault current path
Surrounded by a case, housing, fence, or wall that prevents persons from accidentally contacting energized parts
enclosed
The case or housing of apparatus, or the fence or walls surrounding an installation to prevent personnel from accidentally contacting energized parts or to protect the equipment from physical damage
enclosure
Electrically connected to, or is a source of voltage
energized
A conductive path that is part of an effective ground-fault current path and connects normally non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment together and to the system grounded conductor or to the grounding electrode conductor or both
Grounding Conductor, Equipment
Equipment enclosed in a case that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that may occur within it and preventing the ignition of a specified gas or vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or explosion of the gas or vapor within, and that operates at such an external temperature that a surrounding flammable atmosphere will not be ignited thereby
Explosionproof Equipment
On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to allow access
Exposed (as applied to live parts)
All Circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply sources and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device
Feeder
An accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a mechanical rather than an electrical function
Fitting
A branch circuit that supplies two or more receptacles or outlets for lighting and appliances
Branch Circuit, General-Purpose
A switch intended for the use in general distribution and branch circuits. It is rated in amperes, and it is capable of interrupting its rated current at its rated voltage
Switch, General-Use
A form of general-use switch constructed so that it can be installed in device boxes or on box covers, or otherwise used in conjunction with wiring systems recognized by this Code
Switch, General-Use Snap