Arson (Other - No Interest) Flashcards
Arson (Other - No Interest) - section and ingredients
Section 267(2)(a) of crimes act
- Intentionally OR Recklessly
- And without claim of right
- Damages by Fire OR Damages by means of explosive
- Any property (Other than property listed in section 267(1) in which that person has no interest
What is intent
A person does something intentionally if they mean to do it, they desire a specific result and act with the aim or purpose of achieving it
R v Mohan on intent
Intent involves a decision to bring it about in so far as it lies within the accused’s power, the commission of the offence
R v Waaka on intent
A fleeting or passing thought it not sufficient, there must be a firm intent or a firm purpose to effect and act
What is “reckless”
Acting recklessly involves consciously and deliberately taking an unjustifiable risk
R v Harney on reckless
Recklessness involves foresight of dangerous consequences that could well happen, together with an intention to continue the course of conduct regardless of the risk
Claim of right definition under section 2
In relation to any act means a belief at the time of the act in a proprietary or possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed
although that belief may be based on ignorance or mistake of fact or of any matter of law other than the enactment against which the offence is alleged to have been committed
what constitutes “Damages of Fire”
Although fire damage will often involve burning or charring, it is not necessary that the property is actually set alight, melting, blistering of paint or significant smoke damage may be sufficient
R v Archer on property damage
property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm, or permanent or temporary impairment of its use or value
Explosive definition under section 2 of crimes act
Any substance/mixture or combination of substances which in its normal state is capable either of decomposition at such rapid rate as to result in an explosion or of producing a pyrotechnic effect
Includes: gun powder, gelignite, detonators
Does not include: firearms, fireworks
Property definition under section 2 of crimes act
property includes any real or personal property and any estate or interest in any real or personal property, money, electricity and any debt, and any thing in action and any other right or interest