Arson Flashcards
Act and section
S267(1)(c) CA1961
Penalty
14 years
Ingredients
Intentionally Damages by fire or Damages by means of explosive Any immovable property or vehicle or ship or aircraft With intent to obtain any benefit or Cause loss to any other person
Intentionally
They mean to do it. They desire a specific result and act with the aim or purpose of achieving it
R v Waaka
A fleeting or passing thought is insufficient. There must be an firm intention to effect the act
R v Mohan
A decision to bring about in so far as it lies within the accused power the commission of the offence
Damages
Damage is usually burning or charring. It is not ness ray that the property is actually set alight. Melting, blistering of paint or severe smoke damage may be sufficient
R v Archer
Property may be damaged if it suffers permeant or temporary physical harm or permeant or temporary impairment of its use or value
Explosive
Any substance or mixture or combination of substances capable of either decomposition at such a rapid rate as to cause an explosive or of producing a pyrotechnic effect
Includes gun powder, gelignite, detonators
Does not include fire works or fire arms
Immovable
Property will be considered immovable if it is fixed in place and unable to be moved even though it may be possible to make it moveable
Property
Includes any real or personal property and any estae or interest in real or personal property, money, electricity and any debt
Vehicle
S2 LTA 1998
A contrivance equipped with wheels, trams or revolving runners on which it is moved or moves
Ship
S2 CA 1961
Any description of vessel used in navigation however propelled and includes any dinger, lighter, raft or like vessel
Aircraft
S2 Civil aviation act 1990
Any machine capable of deriving support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air otherwise than by the reaction of the air on the surface of the earth
Obtain
S217 CA 1961
Obtain or retain for himself or herself or any other person
Benefit
S267(4) CA 1961
Any benefit, per culinary advantage, privilege, property, service or valuable consideration
Cause loss
R v Morley
Loss is assessed by the extent to which the complaints position prior to the offence has been diminished or impaired
Person wider meaning
Gender neutral, proven by judicial notice or circumstancially . Also has a wider meaning of companies or organisations