Arrival Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

If you could see your whole life from start to finish ___ ___ ____ ____

A

Would you change things

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2
Q

Despite knowing the journey … and where it leads … I embrace it … __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____

A

And I welcome every moment of it

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3
Q

But now I’m not so sure I believe in ___ and ____. There are days that ___ ___ ___ beyond your life. Like the day they arrived

A

Beginnings and endings

Define your story

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4
Q

The ___ ___ hypothesis. It’s the theory that the language you speak ____ ___ ___ ___

A

Sapir Whorf

Determines how you think

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5
Q

We’re a world with no ___ ____. It’s impossible to deal with ___ ___ ___ ____

A

Single leader

Just one of us

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6
Q

Just a regular ___ ____ when aliens showed up - Paul Vermette (production designer)

A

Tuesday morning

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7
Q

This is ____ ___ _____. We are part of a larger whole

A

One of twelve

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8
Q

It’s a ___ ___ ___ game.

A

Non zero sum game

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9
Q

What kind of structure does arrival have?

A

A circular structure, where there is no end or beginning and in fact the beginning is the end and vice versa

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10
Q

Describe the kuleshov effect, and how it is used in arrival

A

The Kuleshov effect is a juxtaposition effect where the viewer derives meaning in the second scene based on what they saw in the first scene as they assume these events are chronological and put together the pieces. In the second scene of arrival, we assume Louise is grieving her lost daughter as she looks depressed af as we have just seen a montage of Hannah growing up and eventually dying, but in reality, she is actually just lonely and introverted as we find out at the end of the movie that hannah’s death is actually thelast event chronologically

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11
Q

How did Kuleshov discover and test the Kuleshov effect

A

He put the same picture of a mans face on for a few seconds after a first image. The first images were a girl in a coffin, a woman lying provocatively on a sofa and a hot plate of soup. Then the mans face cut in, with the same expressionless gaze. Given the first scene, viewers determined the man was sad, then lustful, then hungry. Of course different viewers were shown each one, but all of them assumed this even though the man was expressionless, based on what their mind has put together

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12
Q

What is special about Hannah’s name

A

It is a palindrome, reading the same forward and backwards. This is another fucken link to the fucked up circular structure of the film

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13
Q

How is flash forward used as a film technique in arrival

A

There are so many flash forwards throughout the film, gaining in frequency throughout the film as Louise learns the language. They are used to show events that will happen in the future, alluding to Louise’s ability to see the future and the circular structure and interconnectedness in the film. They provide a red-herring for the audience, producing a woah what really affect at the end of the film when they find out what their brain originally perceived to be flashbacks are actually flash forwards and those events haven’t happened yet

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14
Q

How is montage used as a film technique in arrival

A

The identical montages with identical music creates circular structure and interconnectedness in the film because the ending and beginning are exactly the same, just like a circle. The montage shows events and tricks or brain into perceiving the movie chronologically. The ending montage reveals the whole movies premise to us at the end of the film and finally shows the structure as circular. It disproves all the red herrings we have been subjected to throughout the film in terms of flash” backs” (forwards) and connects the storyline

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15
Q

How is music used in the film. Who is the musical director

A

Johan Johannson did the music. It is made with piano and voice loops, another nod to interconnectedness in the film. The opening and closing song that accompanies the two montages (On the Nature of Daylight by Max Richter) also provides circular structure proof and connects the storyline. It reveals the interconnectedness throughout the movie as we are like woah what really when we hear the song starting again, but its actually because its the same scene, just with Ian able to be seen.

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16
Q

What does the director call this type of sci-fi, and what is the directors name

A

Denis Villenueve, dirty sci-fi

17
Q

What themes are present in the movie

A

interconnectedness, linguistic relativity, geo political tension, appearance vs realit, FREE WILL VS DETERMINISM

18
Q

How are the settings joined

A

All contain screens, and straight lines. The screen is also a symbol, which you can use to explain a setting essay woop woop

19
Q

What symbols are used in the film

A

circles, screens, bird in cage, agent halpern and general shang are a motif, hands

20
Q

What is the sapir whorf hypothesis

A

The theory that the language you speak determines how you think - Louise. This is proof (kinda) of linguistic relativity.

21
Q

How can you be insightful

A

Pose a philosophical question

What does this teach us about humanity?

Discuss authors/directors intention and how do they challenge the audience?

Relate the novel or film to real life, other novels, or its genre.

22
Q

How is voice over used as a film technique

A

Voiceovers of montages from Louise and Ian

23
Q

How can you turn a quote into a film technique if your stuck and don’t have a technique

A

By calling it dialogue lmao

24
Q

How is setting used as a film technique

A

The settings are often connected, and contain symbols a plenty which also help to connect the settings and the early settings foreshadow the future

25
Q

How are the circles used as a symbol/language feature?

A

The most important example is logograms and they represent the theme of interconnectedness and free will vs determinism and they are a symbol of the circular structure of the film

26
Q

How are screens used as symbol in the film?

A

Computer screens (can also talk about over the shoulder “creeping up on you” shots that often show the computer scenes and the people), windows, whiteboards, TV’s. Communication is imagined as a screen. The screens blur intention and restrict what we can see/know/imagine (talk about screen blocking off part of the aliens which we don’t realise is there). Language can unite but also divide us

27
Q

How are hands used as a symbol in Arrival?

A

Many close up of Louise’s hands, they symbolise and foreshadow the heptapods because they look the same, and shows the importance of communication when Louise puts her hand up against the screen. They tell us Louise is an expressive, motherly and caring character, and is willing to engage and cooperate with the heptapods. It symbolises reaching out, Louise being the tool like hands are the “tool of tools” aristotle.

28
Q

How are general shang and agent halpern used as motifs

A

They show and emphasise geo-political tension

29
Q

How is communication limited by themes?

A

By the screens, goe-political tension and differences in language and views

30
Q

Who is the musical director?

A

Johann Johannson

31
Q

What is the opening and closing montage song, and who is it by

A

On the Nature of Daylight by Max Richter

32
Q

What is the purpose of the score?

A

To convey a sense of foreboading and otherworldiness, it also make many noises that sound underwater especially when Louise goes behind the screen. It develops the theme of interconnectedness as it uses loops

33
Q

What are some tropes of sci fi

A
Hyperrealistic
Spaceships
Action or conflict with less emotion
Futuristic
Space/time travel
New creatures or aliens
Not realistic
34
Q

What are some sci fi subgeneres

A

Dystopian eg hunger games, disaster films eg: 2012, fantasy sci-fi eg avatar

35
Q

How does Villenueve dirty scifi challenge scifi genre conventions

A

No flashing lights, no high tech spaceships

“Just a regular Tuesday morning when aliens turn up”

“Creating mythology within the mundane”