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Organic Chemistry lab > Arrhenius, Lewis, and Bronsted-Lowry Theories > Flashcards

Arrhenius, Lewis, and Bronsted-Lowry Theories Flashcards

1
Q

is a species that produces H+ ions in water solution.

A

Arrhenius Acid

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2
Q

is a species that produces OH− ions in water solution.

A

Arrhenius Base

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3
Q

a species that accepts an electron pair.

A

Lewis Acid

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4
Q

a species that donates an electron pair.

A

Lewis base

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5
Q

is a proton H+ ion donor

A

Bronsted-Lowry Acid

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6
Q

is a proton H+ ion acceptor

A

Bronsted-Lowry base

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7
Q

What happens in acid-base reaction according to Bronsted-Lowry theory

A

Proton is transferred from acid to base

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8
Q

The species formed when a proton is removed from an acid is referred to as the ________________ of that acid.

A

conjugate base

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9
Q

The species formed when a proton is added to a base is called the _____________ of that base.

A

conjugate acid

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10
Q

True or False: All Lewis acids and bases Arrhenius acid and bases

A

False

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11
Q

True or False: All Bronsted acid and bases are Lewis acid and bases

A

True

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12
Q

True or False: All Arrhenius acid and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases

A

True

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13
Q

True or False: Not all Lewis acids and basis are Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

A

True

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14
Q

Strong and weak acids differ in the extent of what?

A

Their ionization in water

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15
Q

Strong acids ionize completely, forming what?

A

H+ ions and anions

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16
Q

are partially ionized to H+ ions in water.

A

Weak acids

17
Q

Strong and weak bases differ in the extent of their what?

A

Ionization in water

18
Q

Strong bases ionize completely forming what?

A

OH- ions and cations

19
Q

Weak bases produce OH− ions by reacting with water molecules acquiring what?

A

H+ ions and leaving OH− ions behind.

20
Q

Strong acid or base: Perchloric acid

A

Strong acid

21
Q

Strong acid or base: hydrochloric acid

A

Strong acid

22
Q

Strong acid or base: Hydrobromic acid

A

Strong acid

23
Q

Strong acid or base: Hydroiodic acid

A

Strong acid

24
Q

Strong acid or base: Nitric acid

A

Strong acid

25
Q

Strong acid or base: Sulfuric acid

A

Strong acid

26
Q

Strong acid or base: Lithium hydroxide

A

Strong base

27
Q

Strong acid or base: Sodium hydroxide

A

Strong base

28
Q

Strong acid or base: Potassium hydroxide

A

Strong base

29
Q

Strong acid or base: Calcium hydroxide

A

Strong base

30
Q

Strong acid or base: Strontium hydroxide

A

Strong base

31
Q

Strong acid or base: Barium hydroxide

A

Strong base

Organic Chemistry lab (6 decks)

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