ARRHENIOUS ACID BASE THEORY:WK7

Question 1

a
hydrogen-containing
compound that, in water,
produces hydrogen ions

Answer 1

Arrhenius Acid

Question 2

hydroxide-containing
compound that, in water,
produces hydroxide ions

Answer 2

Arrhenius base

Question 3

The process
in which individual positive
and negative ions are
produced from a
molecular compound that
is dissolved in solution

Answer 3

Ionization

Question 4

the
process in which individual
positive and negative ions
are released from an ionic
compound that is
dissolved in solution.

Answer 4

Dissociation

Question 5

pH stands for

Answer 5

potential hydrogen

Question 6

a substance that can donate
a proton (H ion) to some other substance.

Answer 6

Brønsted–Lowry acid

Question 7

an acid that supplies three protons (H
ions) per molecule during an acid–base reaction

Answer 7

Triprotic Acid

Question 8

an acid that supplies one proton
(H ion) per molecule during an acid–base reaction

Answer 8

Monoprotic Acid -

Question 9

an acid that supplies two or more
protons (H ions) during an acid–base reaction.

Answer 9

Polyprotic Acid

Question 10

an acid that supplies two protons (H
ions) per molecule during an acid–base reaction.

Answer 10

Diprotic Acid

Question 11

a substance that can accept
a proton (H ion) from some other substance.

Answer 11

Brønsted–Lowry base

Question 12

a specific group of atoms or
bonds within a compound that is responsible for
the characteristic chemical reactions of that
compound.

Answer 12

functional group

Question 13

same
molecular formula (same
numbers and kinds of
atoms) but differ in the
way the atoms are
arranged

Answer 13

Isomers

Question 14

Also called Structural isomerism

Answer 14

CONSTITUTIONAL
ISOMERISM

Question 15

have the same molecular
and structural formula,
but different orientations
of atoms in space

Answer 15

STEREOISOMERISM

Question 16

Two groups of atoms in
an alkane connected by
a carbon-carbon single
bond can rotate with
respect to one another
around that bond

Answer 16

CONFORMATIONAL
ISOMERISM

Question 17

specific three-
dimensional
arrangement of atoms in
an organic molecule at a
given instant that results
from rotations about
carbon-carbon single
bonds

Answer 17

CONFORMATIONAL
ISOMERISM

Question 18

isomers that have the same
molecular and structural formulas
but different orientations of atoms
in space because of restricted
rotation about bonds.

Answer 18

CIS-TRANS
ISOMERISM

Question 19

means on the same side

Answer 19

Cis

Question 20

means across from

Answer 20

Trans

Question 21

type of stereoisomerism:
when two objects are mirror
images of each other and
cannot be superimposed,

Answer 21

optical isomers

Question 22

optical isomers,
also called

Answer 22

enantiomers

Question 23

asymmetric molecule is called

Answer 23

chiral

Question 24

C atom is called

Answer 24

chiral center