Arresten w4

Question 1

WTO US-certain measures on steel & aluminium (2022)

Answer 1

Art. XXI(b) GATT (= security exceptions) only applicable when “a condition requiring immediate treatment” or
- “a pressing need” , “emergency in international relation comparable to war”

Question 2

Metalclad vs Mexico

Answer 2

Lack of fair and equitable treatment because of transparency & predictable framework

indirect expropriation - acting outside scope of authority.