Arrest Procedure – Code G of PACE Necessity for Arrest Flashcards
For an arrest to be lawful, what must all officers be able to describe?
Officers must describe why the actions, behaviour, or circumstances made the arrest necessary. They must provide at least one of the reasons from “COPPLAN ID” to make the arrest lawful.
In the mnemonic “COPPLAN ID” for the necessity of arrest under PACE, what does the “C” stand for?
Child or vulnerable person protection
In “COPPLAN ID”, what is represented by the letter “O”?
Obstruction of a highway prevention
For the first “P” in “COPPLAN ID”, what necessity for arrest is indicated?
Prevent physical injury to self/other
What does the second “P” in “COPPLAN ID” signify?
Prevent offence against public decency
In “COPPLAN ID”, what necessity does the “L” represent?
To prevent Loss or damage to property.
What necessity for arrest is represented by the “N” in “COPPLAN ID”?
Answer: Ascertain person’s name
In “COPPLAN ID”, what does the “I” stand for?
Allow prompt/effective investigation
What arrest necessity is indicated by the “D” in “COPPLAN ID”?
Prevent disappearance of the suspect
Which section of PACE 1984 stipulates that a Police Officer must have reasonable grounds to believe that an arrest was necessary?
Section 24 of PACE, Code G
What information must be given to someone who is being arrested?
1) That they are under arrest
2) The offence they are being arrested for
3) The grounds for the arrest (why you suspect the person has committed the offence)
4) The necessity of the arrest (as laid out in Code G of PACE 1984)