Aromatic Hydrocarbons Flashcards

1
Q

Benzene was discovered by Micheal Faraday in 1825 in?

A

Gas released by destructive distillation of vegetable oil

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2
Q

Hoffman discovered benzene, 20 years after Faraday, in which compound?

A

Coal tar

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3
Q

C-C bond length in benzene is?

A

1.39 A

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4
Q

C-H bond length in benzene is?

A

1.09A

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5
Q

Reagent used in halogenation of benzene is?

A

FeX3

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6
Q

Reagent used in Friedel Craft reactions is?

A

AlCl3

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7
Q

Temperature required for sulphonation of benzene with H2SO4 is?

A

80C

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8
Q

Temperature required for nitration of benzene is?

A

50 to 55C

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9
Q

Temperature required for catalytic oxidation of benzene with V²O⁵ is?

A

450 C

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10
Q

Wurtz Frittig reactions take place in the presence of?

A

Ether and 2Na

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11
Q

Temperature needed for aromatization of acetylene to benzene in Cu tube is?

A

300 C

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12
Q

Temperature required for aromatization of alkanes is?

A

500 C

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13
Q

Conversion of sodium benzoate to benzene by reaction with NaOH takes place is presence of?

A

CaO

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14
Q

Examples of meta directors?

A

COH, COR, CN, NO2

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