Aromatic Hydrocarbons Flashcards
Benzene was discovered by Micheal Faraday in 1825 in?
Gas released by destructive distillation of vegetable oil
Hoffman discovered benzene, 20 years after Faraday, in which compound?
Coal tar
C-C bond length in benzene is?
1.39 A
C-H bond length in benzene is?
1.09A
Reagent used in halogenation of benzene is?
FeX3
Reagent used in Friedel Craft reactions is?
AlCl3
Temperature required for sulphonation of benzene with H2SO4 is?
80C
Temperature required for nitration of benzene is?
50 to 55C
Temperature required for catalytic oxidation of benzene with V²O⁵ is?
450 C
Wurtz Frittig reactions take place in the presence of?
Ether and 2Na
Temperature needed for aromatization of acetylene to benzene in Cu tube is?
300 C
Temperature required for aromatization of alkanes is?
500 C
Conversion of sodium benzoate to benzene by reaction with NaOH takes place is presence of?
CaO
Examples of meta directors?
COH, COR, CN, NO2