Aromatic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings; with alternating single and double bonds

A

aromatic compounds

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2
Q

a term that is used to describe aromatic compounds

A

arene

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3
Q

a term used when aromatic structures act as a substituent
- kapag substituent yung aromatic structure

A

aryl group (Ar–)

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4
Q

the simplest aromatic compound

A

benzene

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5
Q

__ is a colorless to light yellow liquid at a room temperature and has a sweet smelling odor

A

benzene

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6
Q

commonly used as a precursor to other compounds and can be found in gasoline

A

benzene

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7
Q

it is a flammable, toxic, and a known carcinogen, so it must be stored properly and away from heat

A

benzene

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8
Q

who discovered benzene and when?

A

Michael Faraday in 1825

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9
Q

what is the molecular formula for benzene

A

C6H6

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10
Q

is benzene saturated or unsaturated? why?

A

unsaturated = it is a compound with few hydrogen atoms for its six carbons
- compared with hexane and cyclohexane which has C6H14 and C6H12

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11
Q

[TRUE OR FALSE]
benzene behave like an alkene

A

false

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12
Q

[TRUE OR FALSE]
benzene does not behave like an alkene

A

true

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13
Q

[TRUE OR FALSE]
benzene is the only unsaturated hydrocarbon known during its time

A

true

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14
Q

it is the delocalization of electrons within molecules and ions

A

resonance

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15
Q

___ can result to multiple lewis structures existing for a single molecule or ion

A

resonance

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16
Q

each individual lewis structure is called a ___ ___

A

contributing structure

17
Q

when the single and double bonds are alternating they can be referred to as __ __ __
ex. the case of benzene

A

conjugated double bonds

18
Q

monosubstituted alkylbenzenes are names as derivatives of __

A

benzene

19
Q

the substituent group derived by the removal of a hydrogen atom from benzene

A

phenyl group

20
Q

made up of a benzene ring and a methyl group with one less hydrogen atom

A

benzyl group

21
Q

when two substituents occur on a benzene ring, __ isomers are possible

A

three