Aromatherapy lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was Aromatherapy a new term

A

1937 Gattefosse named a book Armoatgerape

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2
Q

What is a preservative?

A

A substance that helps prevent microbial growth in our products

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3
Q

What can microbial growth cause?

A

Health risks, rancidity, odors, changes in color and texture

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4
Q

Are essential oils a preservative?

A

NO

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5
Q

How do antioxidants work?

A

They help the molecules in our fatty oils and butters from oxidizing

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6
Q

What happens when fats oxidize?

A

They become rancid

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7
Q

What does oxidization lead to the formation of ?

A

Free radicals

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8
Q

What are free radicals?

A

Chemicals damaging to our cells.

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9
Q

What do you use to fight microbial growth

A

Preservatives

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10
Q

What do you use to fight rancidity

A

Antioxidants

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11
Q

What do you use to fight free radicals

A

Antioxidants

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12
Q

When should you use a preservative?

A

Cosmetics that contain water.

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13
Q

About how king with water based products last?

A

1-2 months

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14
Q

Are essential oils lipophillic?.

A

Yes

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15
Q

What is lipophillic?

A

Combines with or disolves in fats

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16
Q

What is a solubol

A

It is a natural food grade emulsifier

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17
Q

What is a solubol

A

A natural food grade emulsifier

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18
Q

What is the recommended amount of solubol for each drip of essential oil

A

4 drops solubol to 1 drop essential oil 4:1

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19
Q

What are good solubols?

A

Castile soap, high proof alcohol 150-190 proof . To figure this out double the percentage of alcohol present

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20
Q

How much alcohol should use use in your blend when it’s a solubol

A

25 percent

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21
Q

What is the science of plants

A

Botany

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22
Q

Where do plants store essential oils?

A

In all parts of a plant.

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23
Q

How do plants use essential oils?

A

To attract insects for pollenation and reproduction

Protect the plant from predators

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24
Q

Where are the plants essential oils stored?

A

Specialized storage sacs, glands or vesicles

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25
4 ways of extraction
Distillations, pressing, solvent extra thin and CO2 extractiob
26
What chemicals are used in solvent extraction
Hexane or bezene
27
What carrier oil is good for dermatitis psoriasis eczema and burns
Shea butter
28
Which carrier oil closely resembles our skins sebum
Jojoba oil
29
Which oil can be used for stretch marks
Avocado oik
30
Which oil is good for injury trauma and healing
Trauma oil
31
Remarkable healing properties oil
Tamanu oil (germicide)
32
What are the sesquiterpene oils
Black pepper, cedarwood, German chamomile, ginger, helichrysum, myth, opoponax, patchouli, spikenard, vetiver, ylang ylang
33
Common component in sesquiterpenes
Beta caryophyllene
34
What essential oil | Can help lower blood pressure
Ylang ylang
35
Apx how much of a component can make it important
10 percent is an estimate
36
What is heavier sesquiterpenes or monoterpenes
Sesquiterpenes bc they have 15 carbons vs 10 and are heavier and less volatile
37
Why do sesquiterpenes stay on the skin longer
Bc they are heavier
38
What is the average shelf life of a sesquiterpene
6-8 years
39
What does terpene imply?
It’s made up of only carbon and hydrogen
40
Why would you choose a lotion over a butter or oil
They are lighter and my a skin quicker or acute injury
41
How do you determine ratios of oil to wax for salve
The less oil the harder the salve
42
Are sesquiterpene high oils warming or cooling
Both
43
4 methods of extracting oils
Distillation, cold pressing, solvent, CO2
44
What does it mean chemically when an aroma is a base note
It is a large molecule which low volatility
45
What is heavier a monoterpenes or a sesquiterpene
Sesquiterpene
46
What plant part is the oil extracted from for black pepper
Dried fruit
47
What plant part is the oil extracted from for cedarwood
The wood and trunk
48
What plant part is the oil extracted from for patchouli
The leaves
49
Which sesquiterpene oil is known to lower blood pressure
Ylang ylang
50
What sesquiterpene oils are made from flowers
German chamomile, helichrysum, ylang ylang
51
An absolute is the result of what kind of extraction
Solvent
52
Can we generalize about the therapeutic properties of sesquiterpene rich oils
It’s not ideal we need to look at each oil separately
53
Do all plants contain volatile aromatic components
No
54
What is the common name for commiphora guidotti
Opoponax
55
What is the common name for the product produced when solvent extraction is used
Absolutes
56
What is trauma oil
Arnica St. John’s wort and calendula
57
What plant part is the oil extracted from for opoponax and myrh
Resin
58
What plant part is the oil extracted from for Spikenard and ginger
rhizome
59
What plant part is the oil extracted from for vetiver
Rootlets
60
Which 2 aromatic notes are predominant in this group
Middle, | Base
61
Which two sesquiterpene oils are warming
Ginger and black pepper
62
Why is cold pressed like phototoxic and steam distilled like is not
The phototoxic components furanocoumarins are in the pressed oil but not distilled
63
You are making a 2 oz anti inflammatory blend for your frail worn out 90 year old grandma . How many drips should you use
10-12 or 1 percent dilution
64
You are making a 2 oz blend at 3 percent . How many drops will you uses
30-36
65
You are making a blend for a client who wants to be more emotionally grounded. Would you choose vetiver or lime
Vetiver
66
Blend for cleared congested sinuses. Monoterpenes or sesquiterpene
Monoterpenes
67
Do monoterpenes or sesquiterpene oils diffuse more easily
Monoterpenes