arnis Flashcards
What is Arnis?
Arnis, also referred to as Eskrima or Kali, is a traditional Filipino martial art known for its effective use of sticks, bladed weapons, and empty-hand techniques.
What is the historical significance of Arnis?
Arnis originated as a means of self-defense used by indigenous Filipinos against invaders, including pirates, rival tribes, and colonizers.
How did the Spanish colonization affect Arnis?
The Spaniards banned the practice of indigenous fighting arts, leading practitioners to disguise their training by integrating it into cultural dances and theatrical presentations.
What weapon became the main focus in Arnis training?
Sticks made of rattan became the main weapon of Arnis practitioners as a substitute for bladed weapons, emphasizing safety during training.
What does Arnis symbolize for the Filipino people?
Arnis reflects the resilience, ingenuity, and adaptability of the Filipino people and remains a symbol of national pride.
What is Republic Act No. 9850?
Republic Act No. 9850 officially recognized Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines in 2009.
What are the categories of Arnis?
Arnis teaches respect, self-discipline, and responsibility, similar to other martial arts like karate and taekwondo.
What is a Live Stick competition?
In Live Stick competitions, competitors use traditional rattan sticks in actual full-contact combat, with strikes judged based on effectiveness and control.
What is a Padded Stick competition?
Padded sticks are used in competitions for safety, allowing full contact without the risk of serious injury, especially in younger or novice divisions.
What are Anyo in Arnis?
Anyo are choreographed sequences performed by competitors that demonstrate the fluidity, precision, and traditional movements of Arnis techniques.
What is the typical length of a rattan stick used in Arnis?
A typical rattan stick is around 28-30 inches long and roughly 1 inch in diameter.
What types of sticks are used in Arnis?
Practitioners may use either one stick (single baston) or two sticks (double baston) depending on the technique or style being trained.
What protective gear is used in Arnis?
A helmet with a face shield is worn to protect the head from strikes and prevent injury to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
