Army Basic Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

5 Major Terrain Features

A

Hill, Valley, Ridge, Saddle, Depression

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2
Q

3 Minor Terrain Features

A

Cliff, Draw, Spur

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3
Q

2 Supplementary Terrain Features

A

Fill, Cut

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4
Q

GOTWA

A

G- Where I’m going, O- Others I’m taking, T- Time of Return, W- What to do if I don’t return, A- Actions to upon taking fire

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5
Q

3 types of bleeding

A

Capillary- dark, oozes, superficial
Venous- dark red, flows
Arterial- Bright red, spurting

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6
Q

3 types of heat injuries

A

heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke

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7
Q

OAKOC

A
O- Observation and field of fire
A- Avenues of approach
K- Key Terrain
O- Obstacles and movement
C- Cover and concealment
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8
Q

5 paragraphs of an OPORD

A

Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, Command/ Signal

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9
Q

5 principles of patrolling

A

Planning, Recon, Security, Control, Common Sense

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10
Q

SLLS

A

Stop, look, listen, smell

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11
Q

LACE

A

liquids, ammo, casualties, equipment

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12
Q

SALUTE

A

Size, Activity, Location, Uniform, Time, Equipment

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13
Q

MET-TC

A

Mission, Enemy, Time, Terrain, Troops, Civilian casualties

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14
Q

5 cs of IED

A

Check, confirm, clear, cordon, control

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15
Q

5 S’s of PoW

A

Search, Silence, Segregate, Safeguard, Speed to rear

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16
Q

3 types of recon patrol

A

area, zone, point

17
Q

troop leading procedures 1-4

A
  1. Receive the mission
  2. Issue a warning order
  3. Make a tentative plan
  4. Start necessary movement
18
Q

troop leading procedures 5-8

A
  1. Conduct reconnaissance
  2. Complete the plan
  3. Issue completed order
  4. Supervise
19
Q

3 types of movement

A

traveling, traveling overwatch, bounding overwatch

20
Q

m4 max range

A

3600m

21
Q

m4 max effective range

A

600m

22
Q

m4 area target

A

600m

23
Q

m4 point target

A

500m

24
Q

m249 max range

A

3600m

25
Q

m249 area target

A

800m

26
Q

m249 point target

A

600m

27
Q

m249 area target w/ tripod

A

1000m

28
Q

m249 point target w/ tripod

A

800m

29
Q

m240 max range

A

3725m

30
Q

m240 area target w/ tripod

A

1100m

31
Q

m240 point target w/ tripod

A

800m

32
Q

m240 area target

A

800m

33
Q

m240 point target

A

600m

34
Q

8 cycles of function

A
  1. feeding, 2. chambering, 3. locking, 4. firing

5. unlocking, 6. extracting, 7. ejecting, 8. cocking