Arms Race Flashcards

1
Q

National Interest: each country saw the arms race as a chance to…..

A

Raise their national profile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

National Interest: who were the us and ussr trying to impress?

A

The third World

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

National Interest: what was launched in 1957?

A

Sputnik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

National Interest: What is the term used about Khrushchev boasting?

A

Potemkinism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

National Interest: what is the term used by Eisenhower?

A

Military Industrial Complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

National Interest: how many American were employed in the military industry?

A

30 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

National Interest:How much was spent on the military by 1952?

A

$50 billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

National Interest: who gained influence in governments?

A

Military firms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Culture of secrecy and suspicion: what was the report called?

A

Gaither Report 1957

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Culture of secrecy: Who coined “missile gap”

A

Kennedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Culture of secrecy: how many warheads did both countries have by 1962?

A

USA - 4000

USSR - 220

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Culture of secrecy: how many ICBMs did USA and USSR have in 1960?

A

US - 20

USSR - 30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Culture of secrecy: how many ICBMs did USA and USSR have in 1962?

A

USA - 295

USSR - 75

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

International interests: what did both countries believe nuclear superiority would guarantee them?

A

Defensive needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

International tensions: what did Khrushchevs boasting do?

A

Made USA feel the need to build more nuclear weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

International tensions: what is an example of international tensions?

A

Cuban missile crisis 1962

17
Q

What did the USA find in Cuba?

A

Soviet medium range missiles

18
Q

What do Kennedy order around Cuba?

A

A blockade

19
Q

How many ICBMs were aimed at SU?

A

150

20
Q

What did the crisis illustrate?

A

The dangers of using brinkmanship in an era of nuclear weapons

21
Q

What is brinkmanship?

A

The practice of pushing dangerous events to the brink of disaster in order to achieve the most advantageous outcome.

22
Q

What are the three main factors to why the Arms race happened?

A

National Interests
International tensions
Culture of secrecy