armamentarium of LA Flashcards

1
Q

syringes

A
  • must be durable and able to withstand repeated sterilisation without damage
  • should be capable of accepting a wide variety of cartridges and needles of different manufacturers and permit related use
  • syringes should be inexpensive, self-contained, lightweight and simple to use with one hand
    syringes should provide for effective aspiration and be constructed so that blood may be easily observed in the cartridge
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2
Q

syringe

A

needle adapter
syringe barrel
piston and harpoon
finger grip
thumb ring

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3
Q

non disposable syringes

A
  • breech-loading, metallic, cartridge-type, aspirating
  • breech-loading, plastic, cartridge-type, aspirating
  • breech-loading, metallic, cartridge type, self-aspirating
  • pressure syringe for periodontal ligament injection
  • jet injector (“needle-less” syringe)
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4
Q

other types of syringes

A

disposable syringes
safety syringes
Computer-controlled local anaesthetic delivery systems

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5
Q

metallic breech-loading aspirating syringe -advantages

A

visible cartridge
aspiration with one hand
autoclavable
rust resistant
long lasting with proper maintenance

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6
Q

metallic breech-loading pirating syringe

A
  • weight (heavier than plastic syringe)
  • syringe may be too big for small operators
  • possibility of infection with improper care
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7
Q

what does the needle do

A

the needle delivers the anaesthetic agent from the cartridge to the surrounding tissue through its lumen

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8
Q

how do you decide whether to use an extra-short, short or long needle

A

the type of injection, how much tissue needs to be penetrated, and individual preference

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9
Q

needles used in dentistry

A

stainless steel
pre-sterilised
disposable

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10
Q

parts of a needle

A

shaft
hub
cartridge penetrating end
gauge
length

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11
Q

parts of the cartridge

A

the glass cylinder
cartridge labelling
silicone rubber stropper
diaphragm
aluminum cap

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12
Q

labelling on cartridge

A

lot number
expiration date
propriety name
generic name
volume
DIN number
manufacturer

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