Armamentarium Flashcards
Identify Oral Surgery Instruments
Scalpel numbers
7, #3
Scalpel use:
- ____ grasp
- Smooth, deliberate, at a ___ angle to mucosa
- Always cut _____
- Control
- Pen
- right
- toward you
Blade numbers
10, #15, #12, #11, #25
Periosteal Elevator names
Woodson #1, Molt 4/2, #9, Seldon (#627)
Periosteal Elevator use:
- ____ grasp
- Finger rest, controlled force
- Use ____ end initially
- Where to begin?
- Place tip on ___, rotate and pry
- Place ____ surface toward bone
- When retracting tissue, rest against ____
- Pen
- small
- bone
- concave
- bone
Grasping Instruments names
- Hemostat
- Tissue pick-ups
- “Traction” tissue forceps
- Towel clamps
What are hemostats used for?
- Used to control bleeding vessels
- Used to remove tissue
- DO NOT GRASP METAL OR TOOTH PARTS!
DO NOT USE HEMOSTATS TO:
-bend wire
-pick up tooth parts
-put blades on the handle
-suture
-PUT SCALPEL BLADES ON OR TAKE THEM OFF
(USE THE NEEDLE HOLDER!)
Hemostat names
- Kelly (Straight, Curve)
- Mosquito (Straight, Curved)
Tissue Pick-ups names
- Adson-Brown
- Adson (tooth)
- Adson (smooth)
- Russian
What are Russian Forceps used for?
Picking up teeth
Never attempt to pick up a tooth or tooth parts with your fingers
“Traction” Tissue Forceps names
- Allis
- Kocher
- Towel Clamps
What is the Allis used for?
Used to grasp, retract and/or remove tissue
What are towel clamps used for?
Used to grasp, retract and/or remove tissue
Suction Devices names
- Frazier
- Hu-Friedy
- Tonsil tip
What are elevators used for?
- Used to mobilize teeth
- Used to remove teeth
- Used to remove tooth or root fragments not root tips (root tips=apical 1/3 of the root)
Elevator names
- Straight elevators #34S, #34, #301
- # 92
- # 190 & #191
- Crane Pick
- Cryers
Elevator use:
- ________ action
- Controlled force
- Avoid moving adjacent tooth: Bone, Roots
- Use bone as fulcrum
Lever and or wedge
Straight Elevator numbers
34, #301
Root Picks and Teasers use:
- Used to remove ______
- Wedge in _____
- Displace laterally and tease out
- root fragments (apical 1/3)
- periodontal ligament space
What are curettes used for?
Used to enucleate soft tissue cysts
Curette use:
- Edge against ____
- Strip off tissue from wall
- Scoop out by _____
- bone
- reversing curette
What are Rongeurs used for?
- Used to remove and contour bone
- Protect soft tissue
- Use judiciously then use file
Rongeurs names
- End cutting
- Side cutting
Bone File use
- Used to shape and smooth bone
- Pencil grip
- Use in a pulling fashion
Forceps: #150 (S)
Upper universal
Forceps: #151 (S)
Lower universal
Forceps: #89 & #90
Maxillary 1st & 2nd molars (R/L)
Forceps: #210
Maxillary 3rd molars
Forceps: #23, #16
Cowhorn
- Mandibular Molars
- Bifurcated roots
Forceps: #1
Maxillary anteriors
Forceps: #65
- Maxillary roots
- Bayonet shape
Forceps: #217 & #17
Mandibular molars (Anatomic)
Forceps: #222
Mandibular molars (thirds)
Forceps: #74 (Ashe)
Wide and narrow
- Mandibular bicuspid
- Mandibular anterior
Upper universal
150, #150S, #150A & #150AS
Lower universal
151, #151S, #151A, #151AS
What are chisels & mallets used for?
- Remove bone
- Split teeth
What is the Mouth Prop (bite block) used for?
- Supports mandible
- Allows patient to relax muscles, easier retraction
- Keeps jaw still
- Protect TMJ
- Use for mand. Ext. only
Minnesota and Weider Retractors use
- Tissue
- Tongue
