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DIPC 6005 > Armamentarium > Flashcards

Armamentarium Flashcards

Identify Oral Surgery Instruments

1
Q

Scalpel numbers

A

7, #3

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2
Q

Scalpel use:

  • ____ grasp
  • Smooth, deliberate, at a ___ angle to mucosa
  • Always cut _____
  • Control
A
  • Pen
  • right
  • toward you
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3
Q

Blade numbers

A

10, #15, #12, #11, #25

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4
Q

Periosteal Elevator names

A

Woodson #1, Molt 4/2, #9, Seldon (#627)

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5
Q

Periosteal Elevator use:

  • ____ grasp
  • Finger rest, controlled force
  • Use ____ end initially
  • Where to begin?
  • Place tip on ___, rotate and pry
  • Place ____ surface toward bone
  • When retracting tissue, rest against ____
A
  • Pen
  • small
  • bone
  • concave
  • bone
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6
Q

Grasping Instruments names

A
  • Hemostat
  • Tissue pick-ups
  • “Traction” tissue forceps
  • Towel clamps
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7
Q

What are hemostats used for?

A
  • Used to control bleeding vessels
  • Used to remove tissue
  • DO NOT GRASP METAL OR TOOTH PARTS!
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8
Q

DO NOT USE HEMOSTATS TO:

A

-bend wire
-pick up tooth parts
-put blades on the handle
-suture
-PUT SCALPEL BLADES ON OR TAKE THEM OFF
(USE THE NEEDLE HOLDER!)

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9
Q

Hemostat names

A
  • Kelly (Straight, Curve)

- Mosquito (Straight, Curved)

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10
Q

Tissue Pick-ups names

A
  • Adson-Brown
  • Adson (tooth)
  • Adson (smooth)
  • Russian
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11
Q

What are Russian Forceps used for?

A

Picking up teeth

Never attempt to pick up a tooth or tooth parts with your fingers

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12
Q

“Traction” Tissue Forceps names

A
  • Allis
  • Kocher
  • Towel Clamps
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13
Q

What is the Allis used for?

A

Used to grasp, retract and/or remove tissue

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14
Q

What are towel clamps used for?

A

Used to grasp, retract and/or remove tissue

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15
Q

Suction Devices names

A
  • Frazier
  • Hu-Friedy
  • Tonsil tip
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16
Q

What are elevators used for?

A
  • Used to mobilize teeth
  • Used to remove teeth
  • Used to remove tooth or root fragments not root tips (root tips=apical 1/3 of the root)
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17
Q

Elevator names

A
  • Straight elevators #34S, #34, #301
  • # 92
  • # 190 & #191
  • Crane Pick
  • Cryers
18
Q

Elevator use:

  • ________ action
  • Controlled force
  • Avoid moving adjacent tooth: Bone, Roots
  • Use bone as fulcrum
A

Lever and or wedge

19
Q

Straight Elevator numbers

A

34, #301

20
Q

Root Picks and Teasers use:

  • Used to remove ______
  • Wedge in _____
  • Displace laterally and tease out
A
  • root fragments (apical 1/3)

- periodontal ligament space

21
Q

What are curettes used for?

A

Used to enucleate soft tissue cysts

22
Q

Curette use:

  • Edge against ____
  • Strip off tissue from wall
  • Scoop out by _____
A
  • bone

- reversing curette

23
Q

What are Rongeurs used for?

A
  • Used to remove and contour bone
  • Protect soft tissue
  • Use judiciously then use file
24
Q

Rongeurs names

A
  • End cutting

- Side cutting

25
Q

Bone File use

A
  • Used to shape and smooth bone
  • Pencil grip
  • Use in a pulling fashion
26
Q

Forceps: #150 (S)

A

Upper universal

27
Q

Forceps: #151 (S)

A

Lower universal

28
Q

Forceps: #89 & #90

A

Maxillary 1st & 2nd molars (R/L)

29
Q

Forceps: #210

A

Maxillary 3rd molars

30
Q

Forceps: #23, #16

A

Cowhorn

  • Mandibular Molars
  • Bifurcated roots
31
Q

Forceps: #1

A

Maxillary anteriors

32
Q

Forceps: #65

A
  • Maxillary roots

- Bayonet shape

33
Q

Forceps: #217 & #17

A

Mandibular molars (Anatomic)

34
Q

Forceps: #222

A

Mandibular molars (thirds)

35
Q

Forceps: #74 (Ashe)

A

Wide and narrow

  • Mandibular bicuspid
  • Mandibular anterior
36
Q

Upper universal

A

150, #150S, #150A & #150AS

37
Q

Lower universal

A

151, #151S, #151A, #151AS

38
Q

What are chisels & mallets used for?

A
  • Remove bone

- Split teeth

39
Q

What is the Mouth Prop (bite block) used for?

A
  • Supports mandible
  • Allows patient to relax muscles, easier retraction
  • Keeps jaw still
  • Protect TMJ
  • Use for mand. Ext. only
40
Q

Minnesota and Weider Retractors use

A
  • Tissue

- Tongue

DIPC 6005 (2 decks)

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