Arithmetic Flashcards
difference
result of subtraction
quotient
result of division
sum
result of addition
product
result of multiplication
remainder
whole number left over from division
median
middle number of an ordered set
mode
most frequently occurring number(s) in a set
order of operations
- P – parentheses 2. E – exponents or roots 3. MD – multiplication or division from left to right 4. AS – addition or subtraction from left to right
divisible by 1
integers
divisible by 2
even numbers
divisible by 3
sum of digits is a multiple of 3
divisible by 5
units digit is 0 or 5
divisible by 6
divisible by 2 and 3
divisible by 9
sum of digits is a multiple of 9
divisible by 10
units digit is 0
adding or subtracting fractions
change to a common denominator combine numerators; keep the same denominator
multiplying fractions
multiply “straight across”
dividing fractions
multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction
meaning of an exponent
repeated multiplication
power
base^exponent
multiplying powers of the same base
base^sum of exponents
dividing powers of the same base
base^difference of exponents
power of a power
base^product of exponents
fractional exponent
exponent over root
negative exponent
take the reciprocal
percent change
(new - original) / original
negative numbers
less than 0
positive numbers
greater than 0
even
integers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8
odd
integers that end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9
digits
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
units digit
digit in the one’s place
consecutive
in order without skipping
arithmetic mean (a.k.a. average)
average = sum / count
maximum
greatest value
minimum
least value
prime
having exactly two factors: 1 and itself
composite
having more than two factors
factors of a number
integers that are be multiplied to get that number
multiples of a number
that number multiplied by an integer
numerator
top quantity in a fraction
denominator
bottom quantity in a fraction
reducing a fraction (simplifying)
divide numerator and denominator by a common factor
zero exponent
base^0 = 1
area
“squares inside” two-dimensional measured in square units (units^2)
volume
“cubes inside” three-dimensional measured in cubic units (units^3)