ARH Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Doric Order

A

columns made by stone

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2
Q

Ionic Order

A

columns made by stone with a swirly design

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3
Q

Corinthian Order

A

columns made by stone with a floral design on it

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4
Q

Pediment

A

the triangular roof

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5
Q

Entablature

A

between the triangular roof and the columns

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6
Q

Column

A

a vertical structure that can be used for support

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7
Q

Base

A

supports the structure from below

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8
Q

Shaft

A

the vertical part of the column between the capital and the base

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9
Q

Capital

A

the topmost part of the column

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10
Q

Ex-situ

A

out of place

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11
Q

In-situ

A

in place of origin

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12
Q

Archaeology

A

studies artifacts, structures, and landscapes

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13
Q

Medium/media

A

dry powdered substance mixed with binder to create materials

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14
Q

Pigment

A

dry powdered substance mixed with binder to create materials

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15
Q

Support

A

solid surface paint is applied on

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16
Q

Mural

A

artwork painted directly onto a wall or ceiling

17
Q

True Fresco

A

pigments applied to wet plaster on wall

18
Q

Carving

A

scraping material away

19
Q

Modeling

A

adding or building onto

20
Q

Lost wax casting

A

create a mold using wax model pour metal into mold

21
Q

Architecture

A

art and process of designing and constructing buildings

22
Q

Patron and patronage

A

provides financial support to artists

23
Q

Visual analysis (or formal analysis)

A

Analysis of the visual characteristics

24
Q

Iconography

A

the visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these

25
Iconology
the visual images and symbols used to understand the historical background
26
Ka
spirit/life force
27
Mastaba
standard tomb in Egypt
28
Sarcophagus
stone coffin
29
Colonnade
a series of columns that supports a building or roof
30
Vault
an arched ceiling or roof that’s usually made of stone, brick, or concrete
31
Corbel vault
arched ceiling or roof
32
Contrapposto
lifelike pose, most weight on one leg