arguments Flashcards
1
Q
“All humans are immortal. I am a human, I am Immortal.”
A
Valid argument
2
Q
“All basketballs are round.
The Earth is round.
Therefore, the Earth is a basketball.”
A
Invalid argument
3
Q
“All vegetables are green,
I am a cucumber,
Therefore I’m green”
A
Sound argument
4
Q
- logical structured
- doesnt have to be true
A
valid argument
5
Q
-valid and true
A
sound argument
6
Q
- flawed logical structure
- conclusion doesn’t follow the premise
A
invalid
7
Q
big picture -> small picture
A
deduction
8
Q
small picture -> big picture
A
induction
9
Q
certainty, starting with general knowledge then predicting specific observations
A
deduction
10
Q
observing specific things and making generalizations
A
induction