Argument Types Flashcards

0
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Statements commit X to the position that”

A

Main point or main conclusion

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1
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The main conclusion is”

A

Main point or main conclusion

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2
Q

What type of argument is this?

“A method of reasoning employed by the argument”

A

ID reasoning

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4
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The main point at issue is”

A

Conclusion variants: point at issue agree/disagree

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5
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Are committed to disagreeing about”

A

Conclusion variant: point at issue or agree/disagree

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8
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The argument proceeds by”

A

ID reasoning

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9
Q

What type of argument is this?

“A technique of reasoning employed by the argument”

A

ID reasoning

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10
Q

What type of reasoning is this?

” X responds by”

A

ID reasoning variant: ID response

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11
Q

What type of reasoning is this?

“Responds in which one of the following ways

A

ID reasoning variant: ID response

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12
Q

What type of reasoning is this?

“Uses which one of the following techniques in countering”

A

ID reasoning variant: ID response

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13
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The role of statement X in the argument is”

A

ID reasoning variant: role of statement

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14
Q

What type of argument is this?

” the statement X figures in the argument in which one of the following ways”

A

ID reasoning variant: role of statement

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15
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Must also be true”

A

Inference

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16
Q

What type of argument is this?

“each of the following could be true EXCEPT”

A

Inference variants: could be true/must be false

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17
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Conclusion would not follow it”

A

Weaken

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19
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Expresses a point of agreement”

A

Conclusion variants: point at issue or agree/disagree

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20
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Can most properly be concluded”

A

Inference

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21
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn”

A

Inference

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22
Q

What type of argument is this?

“CANNOT be true”

A

Inference variants: could be true/must be false

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23
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Is assumed by the argument”

A

Assumption

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24
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Which one of the flowing could be true”

A

Inference variants: could be true/must be false

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25
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The argument leads to the conclusion that”

A

Main point or main conclusion

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26
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most logically completes the argument”

A

Inference variant: fill-in

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27
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Provides a logical completion” ( the argument ends with ______)

A

Inference variant: fill-in

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28
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Relies on the fact that”

A

Assumption

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29
Q

What type of argument is this?

“most seriously weakens the argument”

A

Weaken

30
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Undermines the conclusion”

A

Weaken

31
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Casts doubt upon”

A

Weaken

32
Q

What type of argument is this?

“An assumption on which the argument depends”

A

Assumption

33
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Overlooks the possibility that”

A

Weaken

34
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most strengthens”

A

Strengthen

36
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most strongly supports the conclusion”

A

Strengthen

37
Q

What type of argument is this.

“Follows logically if which one of the following is assumed”

A

Strengthen

38
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Allows the conclusion to be properly drawn”

A

Strengthen

39
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument”

A

Weaken/strengthen variant: evaluate

40
Q

What type of argument is this?

Conform: “conforms to which one of the following generalizations”’

A

Principle

42
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The answer to which one of the following questions would contribute to an evaluation”

A

Weaken/ strengthen variant: evaluation

43
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The principle above would justify which one of the following judgments”

A

Principle variant: use the principle

44
Q

What type of argument is this?

“In evaluating the argument,!it would be most useful to know whether”

A

Weaken/strengthen variant: evaluate

45
Q

What type of argument is this?

“The main point is”

A

Main point or main conclusion

46
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles

A

Principle

47
Q

What type of argument is this?

Conform: “which statement most closely conforms to the principle stated above”

A

Principle variant: use the principle

48
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Is an application of the principle above”

A

Principle variant: use the principle

49
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Commits which one of the following errors of reasoning”

A

Flaw

50
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most helps to resolve the apparent paradox”

A

Resolve/explain

51
Q

What type of argument is this?

Justify: “ the principle above most strongly supports which one if the following arguments”

A

Principle variant: Use the principle

52
Q

What type of argument is this?

Justify: “principle, if established, would most help to justify”

A

Principle

53
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Argument is flawed because”

A

Flaw

54
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Reasoning is questionable because”

A

Flaw

55
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most helps to explain the apparent discrepancy”

A

Resolve/explain

56
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Provides a resolution to the apparent inconsistency”

A

Resolve/explain

57
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most closely paralleled by”

A

Parallel

58
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most similar knits logical structure to”

A

Parallel

59
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Pattern of reading is most similar to”

A

Parallel

60
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Exhibits a flawed pattern if reasoning most like”

A

Parallel variant: parallel-flaw

61
Q

What type of argument is this?

Contains questionable reasoning that is most similar to”

A

Parallel variant: parallel-flaw

62
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Questionable reasoning is most closely paralleled by”

A

Parallel variant: parallel-flaw

63
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that”

A

Flaw

64
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Is required in order for the conclusion to be properly drawn”

A

Assumption

65
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Calls into question”

A

Weaken

66
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Most strongly support the inference”

A

Inference

71
Q

What type of argument is this?

“Principle provides the strongest support for the conclusion”

A

Principle

89
Q

What type of argument is this?

“An issue in dispute is”

A

Conclusions variants: point at issue or agree/disagree