argument terms

Question 1

claim

Answer 1

the writer’s stance, or overall argument.

Question 2

reasons

Answer 2

main points that use logic or reasoning to justify the writer’s claim.

Question 3

data

Answer 3

evidence (facts) that support the reasons (claim).

Question 4

joint

Answer 4

the warrant or bridge that connects data to the writer’s reasons and claim.

Question 5

counterclaim

Answer 5

a claim that disagrees with the writer’s claim. (the opposition’s stance)

Question 6

rebuttal

Answer 6

evidence that disputes or disagrees withthe couterclaim