argument terms

Question 1

claim

Answer 1

The writer’s stance, or overall argument

Question 2

Reasons

Answer 2

Main Points that use Logic or Reasoning to Justify the Writer’s Claim

Question 3

Data

Answer 3

Evidence (Facts) that Support the Reasons (Claim)

Question 4

Joint

Answer 4

The Warrant or Bridge that Connects Data to the Writer’s Reasons and Claim.

Question 5

Counterclaim

Answer 5

A Claim that Disagrees with the writer’s claim. (The Oppisition’s Stance

Question 6

Rebuttal

Answer 6

Evidence that Disputes or Disagrees with the Counterclaim