Argument Terms

Question 1

Claim

Answer 1

The writer’s stance, or overall argument.

Question 2

Reasons

Answer 2

Main points that use logic or reasoning to justify the writer’s claim.

Question 3

Data

Answer 3

Evidence (facts) that support the reasons (claim).

Question 4

Joint

Answer 4

The warrant of bridge that connects data to the writer’s reasons and claim.

Question 5

Counterclaim

Answer 5

A claim that disagrees with the writer’s claim. (The opposition stance)

Question 6

Rebuttal

Answer 6

Evidence that disputes or disagrees with the counterclaim.