Argument Terms

Question 1

Claim

Answer 1

The writer’s stance, or overall argument

Question 2

Reasons

Answer 2

Main points that use logic or reasoning to justify the writer’s claim

Question 3

Data

Answer 3

Evidence (facts) that support the reasons (claim)

Question 4

Joint

Answer 4

The warrant or bridge that connects data to the writer’s reasons and claim

Question 5

Counterclaim

Answer 5

A claim that disagrees with the writer’s claim (the opposition’s stance)

Question 6

Rebuttal

Answer 6

Evidence that disputes or disagrees with the counterclaim