Argument Terms

Question 1

The writer’s stance, or overall argument.

Answer 1

Claim

Question 2

Main points that use logic or reasoning to justify the writer’s claim.

Answer 2

Reasons

Question 3

Evidence (facts) that support the reasons (claim).

Answer 3

Data

Question 4

The warrant or bridge that connects data to the writer’s reasons and claim.

Answer 4

Joint

Question 5

A claim that disagrees with the writer’s claim (the opposition’s stance).

Answer 5

Counterclaim

Question 6

Evidence that disputes or disagrees with the counterclaim.

Answer 6

Rebuttal