Argument for the Existence of God Flashcards

1
Q

A Priori

A

Knowledge that does not require experience or evidence.

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2
Q

A Posteriori

A

Knowledge that is dependent on experience or evidence.

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3
Q

Telos

A

Greek term meaning ‘end’ or ‘purpose’.

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4
Q

Teleological Argument

A

The argument for the existence of God from the evidence of order, and hence design, in nature.

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5
Q

Design Argument

A

An argument for the existence of God based on perceived evidence of deliberate design in the natural or physical world.

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6
Q

Design Qua Purpose

A

The idea that the universe was designed for a particular purpose.

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7
Q

Watchmaker Analogy

A

A teleological argument, which by way of an analogy, states that design of creation (like a watch) implies a designer.

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8
Q

Inductive Argument

A

An argument that reaches a conclusion based on probability rather than conclusive proofs/fact.

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9
Q

Cosmological Argument

A

An argument for the existence of God which claims that all things in nature depend on something else for their existence.

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10
Q

Unmoved Mover

A

A being that causes no movement or change without being moved or changed itself.

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11
Q

Uncaused Cause

A

A being that is the cause of the universe but has no cause itself (it is eternal).

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12
Q

Necessary Being

A

A being that does not depend on anything else for its existence.

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13
Q

Contingent Being

A

A being that depends on something else for its existence.

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