Argument Elements

Question 1

Argument Definition

Answer 1

Can be defined as a set of statements wherein one statement is claimed to follow from the others. Requires a conclusion.

Question 2

Premise Definition

Answer 2

A fact, proposition, or statement from which a conclusion is made. Gives reasons for accepting the conclusion of an argument.

Question 3

Fact Sets Definition

Answer 3

Are a collection of statements without a conclusion.

Question 4

Conclusion Definition

Answer 4

A statement or judgement that follows from one or more reasons. The point the author tries to prove by using another statement.

Question 5

How to identify premises

Answer 5

To identify premises, ask yourself, “What reasons has the author used to persuade me? Why should I believe this argument? What evidence exists? ”.

Question 6

How to identify the conclusion

Answer 6

To identify the conclusion, ask yourself, ”What is the author driving at? What does the author want me to believe? What point follows from the others? “.

Question 7

Counter-Premise Definition

Answer 7

Also called adversatives, bring up points of oppositions or comparison.