Argument Analysis Revision Flashcards
Structure of Argument Analysis
Argument Analysis
Introduction: * Form, Author, Audience, Title
* Contention.
* Audience.
* Tone.
* Issue
* Intention
Body 1 (Opening of the article)
Outlines SECTION + STRATEGY + WHAT is the first argument in the article (provide an overview/summary with quotes – can include tone here)
HOW is it being argued (intent of the argument, e.g to attack/criticise/praise/question etc., and persuasive language that supports this = quotes
WHY is it being argued (possible EFFECT on audience)
Repeat if it is a long opening (remember to discuss tone and visuals where necessary)
Body 2 + 3 (Body of the article)
Outlines SECTION + STRATEGY + WHAT is the second argument in the article (provide an overview/summary with quotes – can include tone here)
HOW is it being argued (intent of the argument and persuasive language that supports this = quotes
WHY is it being argued (possible EFFECT on audience)
Repeat if it is a long body (remember to discuss tone and visuals where necessary)
Body 4
(Closing of the article)
Outlines SECTION + STRATEGY + WHAT is the final argument in the article (provide any overview/summary with quotes – can include tone here)
HOW is it being argued (intent of the argument and and persuasive language that supports this = quotes
WHY is it being argued (possible EFFECT on audience)
Write an example for the introduction
In her article “The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Living,” author Jane Smith targets environmentally conscious readers, including policymakers and urban planners, to emphasize the urgency of addressing climate change. Smith’s contention is that urban areas are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, which poses significant risks to public health, infrastructure, and the economy. The tone is urgent and informative, highlighting the critical issue of climate change as it pertains to urban environments. The author’s intention is to advocate for immediate action and raise awareness about the challenges cities face due to climate change.
write a first paragraph for this argument
In the opening section, Smith outlines the escalating effects of climate change on urban areas, using the strategy of presenting alarming statistics. She states, “Cities are projected to experience a 30% increase in flooding by 2050.” This statistic underscores the severity of the issue and establishes an alarming tone, designed to evoke concern among the audience. Smith argues this point to criticize the lack of preparedness in urban infrastructure, utilizing persuasive language such as “inevitable crisis” to highlight the urgency. The intended effect on the audience is to provoke a sense of responsibility and encourage them to advocate for comprehensive urban planning reforms.