Argentina General Flashcards

1
Q

Bodega Catena Zapata

A

A pioneer in Malbec revival, this producer is known for its high-altitude vineyards and innovative viticulture practices. Their flagship wine, Nicolás Catena Zapata, is considered a benchmark for quality.

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2
Q

Bodega Chacra

A

Bodega Chacra is located in the Rio Negro Valley of northern Patagonia. The property’s location in the arid central Argentine desert is tempered by the confluence of the Neuquen and Limay Rivers, both of which flow from the Andes and converge in the Rio Negro, which in turn flows into the Atlantic.

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3
Q

Bodega Chacra Ownership History

A

In 2003 bought by Incisa (The Marchesi Incisa della Rocchetta family is a historic Italian winemaking family with origins dating back to before the 11th century, Sassicaia)

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4
Q

What are the main soil types of Argentina

A

Alluvial, Sandy Loam, Clay

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5
Q

What soil type dominates Mendoza, Uco Valley, and the High Desert?

A

Alluvial

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6
Q

What soil type dominates Cafayete Valley?

A

Sandy Loam

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7
Q

What soil type dominates San Juan?

A

Clay (also Sand Gravel and Limestone)

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8
Q

Climate of Argentina

A

Argentina’s wine regions have a semi-arid, continental climate with high temperatures, low rainfall, and lots of sunshine

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9
Q

Red Grapes of Argentina (in order of popularity)

A

Malbec, Bonarda, Cab Sauv, Syrah, Tempranillo, Merlot

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10
Q

White Grapes of Argentina

A

Pedro Gimenez, not Ximenez.Table Wine (a naturally occurring cross between Listán Prieto and Muscat of Alexandria), Torrentes Riojano, more artful (another cross between Listán Prieto and Muscat of Alexandria), Chardonnay, Muscat of Alexandria, Sauv Blanc, Chenin Blanc

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11
Q

What are Torrentes Riojana’s siblings?

A

two sister varieties: Torrontés Sanjuanino (which isn’t aromatic at all) and Torrontés Mendocino (which is moderately aromatic)

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12
Q

What is the style of wine in Argentina?

A

Argentina is renowned for its bold, fruit-forward red wines, particularly Malbec, which has become the country’s signature grape. Pedro Gimenez for table wine and Torrontés the white wine is unique to the country.

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13
Q

Geographic Features of Argentina

A

Andes Mountains and Chile to the West, going east flat grasslands known as the Pampas and the Atlantic ocean. Bolivia North, Paraguay, Rio Grande Do Sul , and Uruguay moving Northeast

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14
Q

Elevation of Argentinian Wineries

A

Between 600 and 1,520 meters (2,000 to 5,000 feet) above sea level. Some acclaimed Malbec producers found at higher elevations 2,800+ feet

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15
Q

Style of Vineyard in Argentina

A

Drip Irrigated with a long tradition of organic and sustainable farming. Many wineries moving towards bio dynamic farming

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16
Q

What is the wind that dries Argentinian Vineyards?

A

The Zonda

17
Q

What are the three appellations in the Northern Region of Argentina?

A

Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca

18
Q

What are the three appellations in the Cuyo Region of Argentina?

A

La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza

19
Q

What are the three appellations in the Patagonia Region of Argentina?

A

La Pampa, Rio Negro, Neuquen

20
Q

Best Vintages for Argentina (past 15)

A

‘11, ‘13, ‘17, ‘18, ‘19, ‘20, ‘21

21
Q

Worst Vintages for Argentina (past 15)

A

‘15, ‘16 (not terrible but not great)

22
Q

What is the aging standard for Reserva wines in Argentina?

A

Reds=12 months, White and Rosé=6 months

23
Q

What is the aging standard fro Gran Reserva wines in Argentina?

A

Reds=18 months, White and Rosé=12 months

24
Q

Aging Potential of Argentinian Wine

A

Malbecs can age for upwards of 10-15 years while whites of the region are closer to 5-10 (note these are high quality bottlings)