Argentina

Question 1

Introduction of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 1

• Although Argentina is best known for its full-bodied red wines from the Malbec grape, at high altitudes and southerly altitudes, the climate is cool enough to grow delicate Chardonnay and Pinot Noir grapes, perfect for sparkling wine production.
• Moët et Chandon realized Argentina’s potential for high quality sparkling wine over 50 years ago with Mendoza becoming the location of their first winery outside France.

Question 2

Climate of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 2

• Mendoza: warm continental, moderated by altitude.
• Patagonia: southerly latitude means that it is cool enough to produce sparkling wine grapes.
• Both regions are dry, but irrigation water can come from the Andes.

Question 3

Grape varieties of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 3

Mainly Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, some Chenin Blanc and Sémillon.

Question 4

Viticulture of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 4

Grapes for sparkling wines tend to be picked earlier than those for still wines to retain acidity and delicate fruit flavors.

Question 5

Winemaking of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 5

• Most wines are made by tank method, especially those for the domestic market. Carbonation may also be used.
• Traditional method is used for premium sparkling wines.

Question 6

Styles of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 6

Extra Brut is popular. Most sparkling wines are white, relatively little rose is made.

Question 7

Important trade structures of Argentina sparkling wine.

Answer 7

Chandon is the market leader.