Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Vineyard Location

A
  • Western half of country

- Plains and foothills of the Andes

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2
Q

Argentina Climate

A

continental with a RAIN SHADOW

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3
Q

Zonda winds

A
  • dusty, strong, hot winds
  • comes down from the Andes
  • late spring, early summer
  • hits mostly in Mendoza
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4
Q

Red Grapes

A
  • MALBEC
  • BONARDA
  • Cab
  • Syrah
  • Merlot
  • Tempranillo
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5
Q

White Grapes

A
  • PEDRO GIMINEZ (for blending in bulk)
  • TORRONTES
  • Chardonnay
  • Chenin Blanc
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6
Q

Pink Skin Grapes

A

30% of nations vineyards

  • Cereza
  • Criolla Chica
  • Criolla Grande
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7
Q

Argentina Growing Season

A

October (bud break)

February-April (harvest)

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8
Q

Irrigation Allowed

A

1) Flooding

2) Drip

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9
Q

Flooding Irrigation

A

Govt worker unlocks gates and allows run off from the canal into the vineyard

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10
Q

Drip Irrigation

A

A pipe that has been punctured runs through the vineyard and drips water onto the base of the vine

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11
Q

Reserva

A

whites: min 6 mo. aged in oak
reds: min 1 yr aged in oak

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12
Q

Gran Reserva

A

whites: min 1 yr aged in oak
reds: min 2 yrs aged in oak

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13
Q

Labeling Law

A

varietal vs blends

  • min 85% of stated varietal
  • if no varietal is stated then it is considered a blend
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14
Q

Provinces of Argentina (North to South)

A

1) Northwestern Provinces
2) Central Provinces of Cuyo
3) Southern Provinces of Patagonia

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15
Q

Northwestern Provinces (North to South)

A
  • NW part of country
    1) Jujuy
    2) Salta
    3) Tucuman
    4) Catamarca
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16
Q

Northwestern Soil

A

sandy loam/fine sand

-with stony subsoil

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17
Q

Northwestern Varietals

A
  • Torrontes
  • Malbec
  • Cab
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18
Q

Provinces of Cuyo (North to South)

A
  • Central part of country
    1) La Rioja
    2) San Juan
    3) Mendoza
19
Q

La Rioja growing regions (north to south)

A

1) San Blas de los Sauces
2) La Costa Riojana
3) FAMATINA VALLEY
4) Vinchina
5) Castelli
6) Chilecito
7) Filipe Varela

20
Q

La Rioja soil

A

alluvial loam to sand

21
Q

La Rioja varietals

A
  • TORRONTES

- malbec

22
Q

San Juan growing regions (north to south)

A

1) Jachal
2) Iglesia
3) TULUM
4) ULLUM
5) CALINGASTA
6) ZONDA
7) PEDERNAL

23
Q

San Juan soil

A

alluvial with sandy and calcareous areas/some limestone

24
Q

San Juan climate

A

continental

  • dry, warm, semiarid
  • over 300 days of sun
25
Q

San Juan varietals

A
  • SYRAH
  • Bonarda
  • Malbec
26
Q

Mendoza growing regions (north to south)

A

1) North Mendoza
2) Central (Upper) Mendoza
3) East Mendoza
4) Uco Valley
5) South Mendoza

27
Q

subregions of Central Mendoza

A

(each with their own micro regions)

  • Maipu
  • Lujan de Cuyo DOC
28
Q

sub regions of Uco Valley

A

(each with their own micro-regions)

  • Tupungato
  • Tunuyan
  • San Carlos
29
Q

Argentina’s DOCs

A

1) Lujan de Cuyo (central mendoza)
- Malbec ONLY

2) San Rafael (south mendoza)
- Chenin Blanc

30
Q

subregions of North Mendoza

A
  • Las Heras

- Lavalle

31
Q

subregions of East Mendoza

A
  • San Martin
  • Junin
  • Santa Rosa
  • Riva Davia
  • La Paz
32
Q

subregions of South Mendoza

A
  • San Rafael

- Alvear

33
Q

Mendoza varietals

A
  • MALBEC
  • Cab
  • Chenin Blanc
  • Chardonnay
  • Semillon
34
Q

Mendoza Producers

A
  • Catena
  • Dominio del Plata (by Susana Balbo)
  • Bressia
  • Achaval Ferrer
35
Q

Provinces of Patagonia (north to south)

A

1) La Pampa
2) Rio Negro
3) Neuquen

36
Q

La Pampa growing regions

A

1) Rio Colorado Upper Valley

37
Q

La Pampa soil/climate

A

sandy loam/continental, dry

38
Q

La Pampa varietals

A
  • Merlot
  • Malbec
  • Cab
39
Q

Rio Negro growing regions

A

1) Rio Colorado Upper Valley
2) RIO NEGRO UPPER VALLEY
3) Rio Negro Middle Valley
4) Rio Colorado Lower Valley
5) Rio Negro Lower Valley

40
Q

Rio Negro climate/soil

A
  • Continental, dry, low humidity, cold winters/sandy loam

- Upper valley elev. 1,200 ft!

41
Q

Rio Negro varietals

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Semillon
  • Merlot
  • Malbec
  • Pinot Noir
42
Q

Neuquen growing regions

A

1) San Patricio del Chañar

2) Rio Limay Lower Valley

43
Q

Neuquen climate/soil

A

continental, cooler, dry, large diurnal shifts/sandy loam

44
Q

Neuquen varietals

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Merlot
  • Malbec
  • Pinot Noir