Argentina Flashcards
Where does Argentina fall in world rankings of wine production?
5th
What is the mountain range providing rainshadow for Argentina? What is the climate?
- Andes
- Continental Climate
What is the first dusty dry wind that blows in Argentina? When?
Zonda!
-late spring, early summer
Where are some of the highest vines in Argentina?
Donald Hess’ Colomé estate in Salta
over 3000 m above sea level
Avg elevation of vineyars
900m
Is there pollution in Argentina? Chile?
Argentina - no - no nearby major urban center
Chile - yes - Maipo covered in smog from Santiago
Argentina:
Most planted red grape and 2nd most
Most planted white grape and 2nd most
Red: Malbec, Bonarda
White: Pedro Giménez, Torrontés
What is Argentina’s Bonarda known as elsewhere?
- NOT same as Italian Bonarda
- same as Corbeau in Savoie = Charbono in US
Three pink skinned varieties in Argentina? How much of nations vineyard acreage?
-Cereza
-Criolla Chica (mission)
-Criolla Grande
30% nations vineyard acreage
Conditions for Reserva/Gran Reserva labeling in Argentina
-must be with “premium wine grape” like Malbec or Gewurz
Reserva - max yields ---White - 6 months aging ---Red - 1 year aging Gran Reserva - max yields ---White - 1 year ---Red - 2 year aging
Three broad regions of Argentina
- Northwestern Provinces
- Cuyo
- Patagonia
Subregions of NW Provinces in Argentina
- Salta (N)
- Tucuán (SW)
- Catamarca (E)
Subregions of Cuyo in Argentina
- La Rioja
- San Juan
- Mendoza
(N-S)
Subregions of Patagonia in Argentina
- La Pampa (NE)
- Rio Negro (SE)
- Neuquén (W)
Where does 3/4 of Argentina’s wine production occur?
Mendoza, Cuyo
What is getting good rep in Salta? Where is Salta?
- Northernmost subregion of NW provinces in Argentina
- high-altitude Torrontés doing well
What region within Salta is promising for Torrontés?
Producer/bottling?
- Cafayate
- Susana Balbo - Crios
Three producers based in Cafayate, Salta
- Susana Balbo - Crios
- Etchart - Michel Rolland (BDX)
- Yacochuya - new Etchart project
What is Catamarca known for? Where is it?
- More area under vine than Salta
- Torrontes, Syrah, Malbec, Cab Sauv
What is the most famous sub-region in La Rioja, Cuyo?
Most cultivated grapes?
- Famatina Valley
- Torrontes, then Malbec
What is Argentina’s 2nd largest producing province?
-San Juan, in Cuyo
Subs of San Juan in Cuyo?
Tulum, Zonda, Ullum, Jáchal, Calingasta, Pedernal, Fertil
What is Argentina’s Bonarda sometimes confusingly called?
Barbera Bonarda
What do a lot of grapes from San Juan end up as?
- brandy and vermouth bc of hot summer climate
- sherry style wines good
What subregion might you find sherry style wine in Cuyo?
San Juan
Subregions of Mendoza:
- Northern
- Central (Upper)
- Southern
- Eastern
- Uco Valley- in the West
Where are the highest vineyards in Mendoza? What grapes thrive here
Uco Valley
-Chard, Semillon
Soils of Mendoza
loose alluvial sand over clay
Wind that affects Mendoza
Zonda
Are many vines planted on their own rootstock in Argentina? Chile?
Yes, both
- sandy soil and Zonda keeps phylloxera at bay in Argentina
- Chile never had it
Climate in Mendoza? Irrigation?
Desert-like
irrigation essential
Two types of irrigation in Mendoza
- furrow irrigation - traditional (Incas) - direct river water by channels
- drip irrigation - modern
How much of Mendozas vines are red?
about half
malbec main grape
What producer makes single vineyard wines that see over a year in 100% new barrels?
Achával Ferrer
What style is Cheval des Andes?
- Blend - Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot and Petit Verdot
- Cheval Blanc and Terrazas de los Andes Collab (LVMH)
Two DOCs of Argentina:
Grapes?
- Luján de Cuyo - Malbec only
- San Raphael - Chenin blanc
Two best traditional sites for Malbec in Mendoza?
- Luján de Cuyo DOC - Malbec only
- Maipú
Top producers for Malbec
- Catena
- Susana Balbo’s Dominio del Plata
- Bressia
- Achával Ferrer
Where is Tupungato
- In Uco Valley in west Mendoza
- Chard and Semillon
What is the principle grape of Southern Mendoza’s San Rafael and General Alvear
Chenin Blanc!
Who makes wine in San Rafael DOC? What quality? What grape?
- Valentin
- Base quality
- Chenin Blanc
Where is Patagonia in relation to Mendoza? Climate?
-South
=Cooler climate
Soils and grapes of Patagonia
- chalky soil
- White grapes - Torrontes and Semillon
- Also, cool climate elegant Malbec, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Pinot Noir
Who spearheaded Bodegas Chacra? Where is it? What grape?
- Sassicaia family
- Río Negro subregion of Patagonia
- Pinot Noir
Most famous state in Patagonia
Bodegas Chacra (Sassicaia family)
What percentage of grapes required to label varietally in Argentina?
80%