argand diagrams Flashcards

1
Q

What is one radian?

A

The measurement of an angle subtended by an arc of length r

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2
Q

How many radians in 360°?

A

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3
Q

How many radians in 180°?

A

π

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4
Q

How many radians in 90°?

A

π/2

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5
Q

How many radians in 45°?

A

π/4

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6
Q

How many radians in 60°?

A

π/3

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7
Q

How many radians in 30°?

A

π/6

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8
Q

How many radians in 270°?

A

3π/2

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9
Q

How are complex numbers represented on Argand diagrams?

A

z=x+iy = (x,y)

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10
Q

What do complex conjugate pairs look like on Argand diagrams?

A

Reflections of each other in the x-axis

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11
Q

What happens when two points are added together on an Argand diagram?

A

The resulting complex number forms a parallelogram with the two added complex numbers and (0,0)

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12
Q

What is the modulus of a complex number?

A

The magnitude of its corresponding vector

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13
Q

How is the modulus calculated?

A

|z| = ✔️(x^2 + y^2)

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14
Q

What is the argument of a complex number? (2)

A
The angle (θ) that the vector makes with the positive real axis
Usually given in the range -π < θ ≤ π (principal argument)
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15
Q

What is the modulus-argument form of a complex number?

A

z = r(cos(θ) +i sin(θ)) where r is the modulus and theta is the argument

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